分析 本文主要講述巴西減少人口數(shù)量的方法.
解答 BBCD
68 B 細節(jié)題.由第一段第三句"Among them,Brazil has become one of the developing world's great successes at reducing population growth-but more by accident than design"可知,巴西人口減少是偶然導(dǎo)致的,故正確答案為B.
69 B 細節(jié)題.由第一段最后一句"While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates,Brazil has had better result without really trying,says George Martine at Harvard",以及第二段最后一句"an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries."巴西成為第三世界國家嫉妒的對象,可知巴西成功了而其他第三世界國家沒有,即很多其他第三世界國家還沒有找到控制人口的有效的辦法.故正確答案為B.
70 C 細節(jié)題.由第四段最后一句"They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values,which were put into a very attractive package"可知,肥皂劇大多數(shù)描述的都是精英家庭,這種"精英家庭孩子很少"的印象已經(jīng)深入人心,對他們很有影響力,故正確答案為C.
71 D 細節(jié)題.由最后一段最后一句"This led to an enormous change in consumption (消耗、消費) patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction"可知,消費觀念的改變對人們的生育問題有很大影響,故正確答案為D.
點評 學(xué)生需要認真閱讀原文,把握文章大意,對文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解,能仔細查找文中細節(jié),并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行合理的推測判斷.
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