【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Today I visited the Smiths--my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and another drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.

【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】

【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】

【答案】

【1】去掉time

【2】a改成an

【3】peacefully改成peaceful

【4】for改為of

【5】drove改為drive

【6】myself改為me

【7】have改為had

【8】在eager之前加were

【9】question改為questions

【10】去掉in

【解析】試題分析：本文介紹作者拜訪史密斯一家的情況。

【1】去掉timetime是多余的，漢語說第一次訪問，英語說my first visit便可。這一題是考查英漢語不同的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。如果一定要用time則可說my first time ro visit an American family 這時(shí)visit成了動(dòng)詞，visit之后就不能用to了。涉及到第二行出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。不合題目要求。

【2】a --- an考查冠詞用法，不定冠詞a與輔音開頭的詞連用，后面若是元音開頭的單詞，就要用an，把a改成an便可。

【3】for -- of考查介詞的搭配be kind of sb to do sth．把文中的for改為of．

【4】drove ----drive連接詞and連接的是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作：meet與drive．需把drove改為drive．

【5】his -- their考查代詞的數(shù)。The Smiths用的復(fù)數(shù)，（指一家人或夫婦倆），后面的代詞不能用is而應(yīng)用their．

【6】another---other此處指“其他的飲料”，故把another---other。

【7】have -- had考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的使用。整篇文章記敘過去發(fā)生的事，用的過去時(shí)；visited，was，did，offered，asked等，故have也應(yīng)改為had．

【8】eager前加were 考查形容詞作謂語需加系動(dòng)詞的用法。eager是形容詞，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，在前邊應(yīng)添加be的過去式were．

【9】question -- questions 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)的使用，lost of question不對(duì)，應(yīng)說 lots of questions．

【10】in 去掉 介詞的使用不當(dāng)。漢語常說在下一周，下一月，下一年，英語既不用on也不用in．只用 next week, next month，next year。便可。去掉in．與next的這種用法相似的還有this, last與one，它們與表示時(shí)間的名詞連用時(shí)，不能再加介詞。

【知識(shí)拓展】

1.不定冠詞a 和an的用法。a用在以元音開頭的詞前，表示“一”； an用在以輔音開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university 這個(gè)詞以輔音開頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學(xué)。an important meeting 一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議；an interesting story 一個(gè)有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小時(shí)；an honest boy 一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩；an American lawyer一個(gè)美國的律師； a useful tool 一個(gè)有用的工具；a European friend一位歐洲的朋友。

2.表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞

surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感動(dòng)的， moved 感動(dòng)；exciting 令人興奮的，excited 感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的， bored感到厭煩�，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。

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