【題目】Have you ever had a case 1 a mistake helped you understand an idea or a skill? For me, it was sailing. I took a sailing class when I was in high school. No matter how many times I read the 2 (explain), I could not understand the difference between a “tack" and a “jibe”---two methods of turning a boat ---one much 3 (safe) than the other. Later, one day, when I was sailing, a heavy wind blew up. We needed to head back, 4 I mistook the “tack” for the “jibe” and pushed the boat in the wrong direction. Before I realized 5 (I) mistake, it was too late. Luckily, no one 6 (hurt). Only after this experience did I 7 (clear) understand the sailing phrase “turning on the wind” that I 8(read) so many times in the textbook.I never confused a “jibe” with a “tack” again! Now I often share this story 9 my students after they have made mistakes. I hope they can learn something from their mistakes and correct them instead of10 (regret) all day.

【答案】

1where

2explanation(s)

3safer

4but

5my

6was hurt

7clearly

8had read

9with

10regretting

【解析】本文主要講了從錯(cuò)誤中可以學(xué)到技巧,知識(shí),作者以自身經(jīng)歷為例,想說(shuō)明不要把犯錯(cuò)誤當(dāng)做一件很后悔的事情,而是從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)一些東西。

1where 考查關(guān)系代詞。當(dāng)先行詞為case,point等時(shí),需用關(guān)系詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故填where。

2explanation 考查名詞。這里指的是讀這個(gè)解釋?zhuān)赃@里需用名詞,explain為動(dòng)詞,需用名詞explanation。

3safer 考查比較級(jí)。由句中的than可知,該句需用形容詞的比較級(jí),所以需填safer.

4but 考查連詞。這里的意思是我們需要轉(zhuǎn)頭,但是我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,所以這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,需用but。

5my 考查形容詞性物主代詞。這里指的是我的錯(cuò)誤,所以需用形容詞性物主代詞my。

6was hurt 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里no onehurt之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,所以需用be done的形式,故填was hurt。

7clearly 考查副詞。這里需用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞understand,clear為形容詞,需改為副詞clearly。

8had read 考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。該句需用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示在過(guò)去看過(guò)的。故填had read。

9with 考查介詞。Share sth with sb和某人分享某物,為固定短語(yǔ)。故填with。

10regretting 考查介詞。Instead of 后需接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故填regretting.

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