【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?/span>1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival, 1(celebrate) in most East Asian countries, such as China and Vietnam. The festival2(take) places on month 8 day 15 of the Chinese calendar. In 2017 it’s on October 4th.

It is 3second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion and peace. It is also called "the moon festival" as it is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the 4(big) and fullest.

Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival 5many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family, hanging lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, and worshipping the moon. Since 2008, Mid-Autumn Festival6( be) a 3-day public holiday in mainland China.

New celebrations have developed in recent years. The younger generations prefer 7(travel), surfing the Internet, and using smart phone apps to celebrate with their families.

Moon cakes are the must-eat Mid-Autumn food in China. They are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry. Chinese people see in the roundness of moon cakes a symbol of reunion and 8(happy). Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins, and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious.

Festival food traditions are also changing. The younger generations have9(they) own ideas about what should be eaten. Most of them don’t like moon cakes, and prefer to eat10they like.

【答案】

1celebrated

2takes

3the

4biggest

5with

6has been

7travelling

8happiness

9their

10what

【解析】

本文為應用文。中秋節(jié)是一個慶祝豐收的節(jié)日,大多數(shù)東亞國家慶祝這個節(jié)日。中國的中秋節(jié)是在每年的農歷八月十五。對中國人來說,中秋節(jié)意味著一家團聚、和平。中國人用許多傳統(tǒng)而有意義的活動來慶祝中秋節(jié)。如與家人共進晚餐、掛彩燈、猜燈謎、賞月等。其中必吃的是月餅,但有一些人不喜歡吃。

1考查非謂語。句意:中秋節(jié)是一個豐收的節(jié)日,大多數(shù)東亞國家都慶祝它,如中國和越南。分析句子可知,本句要用非謂語,celebrate的邏輯主語是harvest festival,二者被動關系,即慶祝豐收的節(jié)日,故要用過去分詞celebrated。

2考查時態(tài)。句意:這個節(jié)日在中國農歷的八月15。本句敘述的是客觀事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是The festival,要用第三人稱單數(shù),故填takes。

3考查定冠詞的用法。序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the,故填the。

4考查最高級。句意:它也被稱為“中秋節(jié)”,因為慶祝中秋節(jié)時,大家認為月亮是最大和最圓的。根據(jù)and后的fullest,可知要用最高級,故填biggest。

5考查介詞。句意:中國人用許多傳統(tǒng)而有意義的活動來慶祝中秋節(jié)。分析語境可知,本句要用介詞with,表示“用”,故填with。

6考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。句意:自2008年以來,中秋節(jié)在中國大陸一直有為期三天的公共假期。時間狀語“Since 2008”,可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是Mid-Autumn Festival,故填 has been。

7考查固定用法。prefer doing sth.為固定搭配,意為“更愿意做某事,更喜歡做某事”,而且后面的“travelling, surfing the Internet, and using”也有提示,故填travelling。

8考查句詞。句意:中國人把圓圓的月餅看作是團圓和幸福的象征。根據(jù)and前的名詞“reunion”,可知,本句要填名詞,因此happy要用名詞happiness,二者一起做of的賓語,因此填happiness。

9考查人稱代詞。根據(jù)語境可知,是“年輕一代對吃什么有自己的看法”,可知是他們自己的看法故填their。

10考查賓語從句。句意:大多數(shù)人不喜歡月餅,喜歡吃自己喜歡吃的東西。分析句子可知,eat后面的賓語從句中的動詞like缺少賓語,名詞從句中缺少賓語一般用what,因此填what。

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