【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Tokyo University laboratory has developed a robot that never loses at the game of Rock Paper Scissors. That is because its visual processing abilities and fingers work together faster than any human brain. A video of the undefeated robot has been watched by more than 3 million viewers on YouTube since going online at the end of June.

Tokyo University engineering professor Masatoshi Ishikawa has a good-natured response to frustrated human losers who accuse him of essentially creating a robot that cheats. “It is not cheating. Every one millisecond the image processor decides and recognizes the shape the human hand is going to make. And then the robot can make a winnable shape one millisecond later than a human being. Only one millisecond, but a human cannot see this difference because the human eye is very slow,” explained Ishikawa.

At the Ishikawa Oku Laboratory there has been amazing progress which shows the near perfect accuracy of robotics. Such as a robot that can catch a falling egg without breaking it, another one that can tie a knot, and a robot that may not be quite ready for the NBA, but is able to dribble (連擊) a ball.

In sports such as baseball and cricket, the misses outnumber (比……多) successes for even the most skilled athletes. That is not so in this award-winning school laboratory. For instance, an intelligent robot is the result of five years of research and a lot of trial and error. And the cost of just one finger on the robot is equal to that of a mini car.

The technology obviously has uses beyond fun and games. Corporations are eager to take advantage of the lab’s technology for industrial and other practical uses. And there is talk of applying it to assist disabled people and improve human capabilities.

【1】What brings the robot so much attention on the YouTube?

A. It never loses in the game against humans.

B. Its eyes and fingers can work at the same time.

C. It can do anything whatever people tell it to do.

D. It plays online games much better than any human.

【2】Ishikawa’s explanation suggests that the robot .

A. proves to be dishonest

B. is lucky to win the game

C. works slower sometimes

D. responds faster than humans

【3】What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A. The school laboratory is the world first class.

B. The research of robot can’t afford failures.

C. The most skilled athletes seldom fail in sports.

D. Intelligent robots are mostly used in ball games.

【4】Which section of a website is the text probably taken from?

A. Sports and games.

B. Human and society.

C. Science and technology.

D. Relaxation and entertainment.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要是介紹機(jī)器人，介紹機(jī)器人的研究、功能、技術(shù)和應(yīng)用。

【1】A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tokyo University laboratory has developed a robot that never loses at the game of Rock Paper Scissors. 東京大學(xué)實驗室已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一個機(jī)器人，在石頭剪刀布游戲中永遠(yuǎn)不會輸?shù)��？芍獧C(jī)器人在YouTube得到那么多關(guān)注是因為它在與人類的比賽中從未輸過。故選A

【2】D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Every one millisecond the image processor decides and recognizes the shape the human hand is going to make. And then the robot can make a winnable shape one millisecond later than a human being. 每一毫秒的圖像處理器決定和識別人類的手將要做的形狀。然后機(jī)器人晚于人類一毫秒做出可以取勝的形狀�？芍獧C(jī)器人比人類的反應(yīng)快。故選D

【3】B推理判斷題。根據(jù) an intelligent robot is the result of five years of research and a lot of trial and error. And the cost of just one finger on the robot is equal to that of a mini car. 一個智能機(jī)器人是五年的研究和大量的試驗和錯誤的結(jié)果。機(jī)器人的一個手指上成本等于一個小型車。可知機(jī)器人的研究花費大量人力和物力，機(jī)器人的研究不能失敗。故選B

【4】C推理判斷題。本文主要是介紹機(jī)器人，介紹機(jī)器人的研究、功能、技術(shù)和應(yīng)用。所以本文最有可能來自一個網(wǎng)站的科學(xué)與技術(shù)欄目。故選C

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