15.第二節(jié) 語法填空
Chinese teahouses are the traditional ancient cafes of the east for getting together and chatting with friends and generally (61)passing (pass) the time.The teahouse has become a place for people to not only drink tea and relax,(62)but  experience Chinese culture,hold social activities,host private parties and conduct business (63)negotiations  (negotiate).
The teahouse recreates the character of old Beijing,(64)which  makes it a must for foreigners,who,from around the world,come to China (65)to appreciate(appreciate) Beijing Opera,drama and other Beijing folk art,as well as drink tea.Jasmine tea is the favorite of many old Beijingers,who love(66)its (it) pure,clear taste and strong fragrance.It's (67)definitely  (definite) on the menu at the Lao She Teahouse.
Dawan tea is just as famous(68)as the long-spouted (長壺嘴的) teapot.The Chinese name means"inexpensive tea in a big tea bowl"and it is another old Beijing teahouse specialty.It(69)is said(say) that the founder of Lao She Teahouse started his business by serving Dawan tea for just two(70)cents(cent) each.And today it's the only teahouse still serving Dawan tea at such a low price,though there's no profit in it.

分析 中國茶樓是傳統(tǒng)的東方古代咖啡館,是會友聊天,路過歇息的場地.而老北京"茶館"除了喝茶,還是欣賞京劇及其它民間藝術(shù)的地方."大碗茶"則是老北京茶樓的另一種特產(chǎn),它以廉價著稱.

解答 61.passing 考查動名詞.a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分,getting together,chatting with friends,generally passing the time都作介詞for的并列賓語.
62.but 考查固定搭配.not only…but also …意為"不但…而且 …",是固定搭配,主要用于連接兩個對等的成分,其中,also可以省略,此處連接的是動詞不定式短語.
63.negotiations 考查名詞.conduct是動詞,后接名詞作賓語,動詞negotiate的名詞是negotiation,且是可數(shù)名詞,"生意談判"不止一次,用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
 64.which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞character在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
65.to appreciate 考查動詞不定式.此處動詞不定式表示目的,作目的狀語.
66.its 考查代詞.taste和fragrance都是名詞,用形容詞性物主代詞作定語.
67.definitely 考查副詞.on the menu是介詞短語,用副詞修飾,形容詞definite的副詞是definitely.
68.a(chǎn)s 考查固定搭配.a(chǎn)s…as意為"和…一樣",表示同級的比較.使用時要注意第一個as為副詞,第二個as為連詞.其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:as+adj./adv.+as.此處后一個連詞as省略了.
69.is said 考查固定搭配.It is said that…是一種句型,意為"據(jù)說…",it是形式主語,真正的主語是that從句.
70.cents 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).cent是可數(shù)名詞,其前有數(shù)詞two修飾時用復(fù)數(shù)形式.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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