The truck ran down the hill, and the driver _____, according to the local newspaper, to have been killed.

A．was reported B．was reporting　C．reportedD．had been reported

A

解析試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：卡車(chē)沖下了山，據(jù)報(bào)道司機(jī)已經(jīng)死掉了。句子的主語(yǔ)the driver與report之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明司機(jī)的死亡是在卡車(chē)沖到山下以后的事情，故使用過(guò)去誰(shuí)時(shí)即可，故A正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者�，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的這一用法常用ever, never以及表示次數(shù)的詞或短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

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