【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part. First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be excited. Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy. What’s more, we’d better to review what we had learned at school. Finally, it is necessary of us to do some housework, that can help our parents a lot. Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.

【答案】1. an改為a(useful不是元音字母開頭單詞,定冠詞用a)

2. activity改為activities (many后邊加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))

3. take part后加in (固定短語,意味參加……”)

4. happily改為happy(用形容詞修飾名詞time,happily是副詞)

5. hang改為hanging(前后一致原則)

6. excited改為exciting(excited修飾人,人做主語,本句主語是一件事,用exciting修飾)

7. 刪掉we’d better后的to(had better do sth…固定短語,意味最好做某事。)

8. had改為have(全文一般現(xiàn)在時,所以用have)

9. of改為for(固定搭配)

10. that改為which(which引導非限制性定語從句,that不可以)

【解析】1. an改為a

考查冠詞。useful不是元音讀音開頭的單詞,因此要用不定冠詞用a。故把an改為a.

2. activity改為activities

考查名詞的復數(shù)形式。句意:我們有許多活動可以參加。 many后邊加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) ,因此 activity改為activities。

3. take part后加in

考查固定搭配。句意:我們有許多活動可以參加。take part in activities,為固定短語,為“參加活動。”

4. happily改為happy

考查形容詞作定語。句意:我們可以與家人共度美好時光。用形容詞修飾名詞time,happily是副詞,故把happily改為happy。

5. hang改為hanging

考查前后一致原則。句意:看電影、聽音樂或和朋友出去玩也會很興奮。本句中seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends 在句中作主語,但動詞原形不能作主語,根據(jù)前后一致原則,要用動詞的ing形式作主語。因此hang改為hanging

6. excited改為exciting

考查形容詞辨析。句意:看電影、聽音樂或和朋友出去玩也會很興奮。excited修飾人,人做主語。而本句主語是一件事,用exciting修飾,因此把 excited改為exciting。

7. 刪掉we’d better后的to

考查固定用法。句意:我們最好復習一下我們在學校學的知識。had better do sth,為固定短語,意味最好做某事。因此刪掉we’d better后的to。

8. had改為have

考查時態(tài)。 全文一般現(xiàn)在時,所以用have,因此把had 改為have。

9. of改為for

考查固定搭配。句意:我們有必要做些家務(wù)活。It’s adj. for/sb. to do sth中的形容詞是修飾一件事的。.It is+adj+of sb to do sth中的 adj是對做這件事的人的評價,adj多用形容人的。本句是做些家務(wù)有必要,形容詞necessary是用于修飾做家務(wù)這件事的,要用介詞for。故of 改為for。

【名詞點睛】It's adj.for sb to do sth.It's adj. of sb. to do sth的區(qū)別

1.含義上的區(qū)別:

兩種句型的主謂關(guān)系不一樣.

It is+adj+for sb to do. adj應(yīng)該是對做這件事的評價;

It is+adj+of sb to do sth. adj應(yīng)該是對做這件事的人的評價,adj多用形容人的.

It is +adj+for sb to do sth. 形容詞(for前的)是多用來形容一件事情(動詞不定式所表示的動作),即修飾的是 to do sth. adjdo sth.的屬性; sb.adj.沒有直接聯(lián)系. for是指干謀事會如何.

It's plesant for us to take a walk after supper.

It is+adj+of sb to do sth. 形容詞(of前的)是多用來形容人的;修飾的是介詞of后面接的賓語. sb.adj.有直接聯(lián)系.

③實例辨析:

It's very difficult for me to do it. (difficult 指事情很難)

It's very kind of you to do it for me. (kind指人的品質(zhì)好)

10. that改為which

考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。句意:我們有必要做些家務(wù),這能幫助我們的父母很多。Which指代前面做家務(wù)這件事,故要用which引導非限制性定語從句,而不能用that,因此that改為.which。

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】聽下面一段對話,完成第16至第20五道小題,每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前,你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題,聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。

PUBLICLIBRARYMEMBERSHIPAPPLICATION FORM

Name

1 Parker

Nationality

2

Telephone

6608-4172

Library card number

3

Duration

A4

Time to collect

Saturday, 5 4th

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】選詞填空

must, should, ought(nt)to, don't, have to, couldn't, mustn't, needn't, have to


(1)You go on working because you look so tired now.
(2)Li Hua pass an examination before he can start work.
(3)You come to the meeting if you're too busy.
(4)You play now! You shall finish your homework first!
(5)I know things are hard with you, but you try to get over the difficulties.
(6)I didn't see her at the meeting this morning; she have spoken at the meeting.
(7)You imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.
(8)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
(9)You follow the doctor's advice. I think it will do good to you.
(10)I have phoned Ed this morning,but I forgot.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀理解
Publishers of books for beginning readers are in the business of doing whatever they can to make children develop a love of reading. At times, that means they'll produce books that are more colorful and more packed with pictures. But it turns out that when it comes to learning to read books, more pictures aren't always better.
In fact, simply having more than one picture on a page can negatively(消極地) affect the ability of preschoolers to learn words from that page, according to a new study by researchers at the University of Sussex. “Storybook reading is a great activity to help children increase their vocabularies,” writes co-author Zoe M. Flack in the University's School of Psychology blog.
But the illustrations(插圖) can affect how well children will learn new words. “For example,” Flack writes, “We know that children learn words better if illustrations are realistic.” Also, studies have shown that adding bells and whistles(哨聲) to storybooks may negatively affect learning, according to Jessica S. Horst, Flack's co-author for the study. “We also know that children look within illustrations for the things they hear in the story, so if the story mentions a girl dropping an ice cream, children will look at the ice cream in the illustration.”
With that in mind, Dr. Horst and Ms. Flack began to wonder what would happen when picture books show many illustrations on a page and how young children who haven't yet learned to read know which illustration to look at while listening to a story. To find out, they read storybooks that displayed either one or two illustrations per page to 36 three-year-old children. As it turns out, children who listened to stories with only one illustration at a time learned twice as many words as children who listened with two or more illustrations.
(1)Why do publishers produce books with many colorful pictures?
A.Because such books help kids improve their imagination.
B.Because parents are more interested in such books.
C.Because they want to help kids love reading.
D.Because such books are easier to produce.
(2)What does Zoe M. Flack say about storybook reading?
A.It helps kids learn new words.
B.Illustrations aren't that necessary.
C.More words should be added to a story.
D.It helps kids improve their reading ability.
(3)What did the researchers find through their research?
A.Reading is a very important activity.
B.One page should have only one illustration for kids.
C.Children know what books they should read.
D.Children don't really love looking at illustrations.
(4)According to the passage, the findings can help publishers____________.
A.choose better stories for children
B.produce more types of storybooks
C.Produce better books for little kids
D.Make more money through producing books

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Environmental protection is everywhere and Christmas is no exception. Going “green” has ___been so festive as in westernmost Canada_____two start-ups are offering an eco-friendly Christmas tree rental service for the holiday period.

For about 100 dollars, Evergrow Christmas Trees and Carbonsync Christmas will drop off a potted tree at your home or business and____three weeks later after all the____have been opened and Santa has parked his sleigh.

Carbonsync plans to donate its trees to habitat restoration groups for replanting, while Evergrow says it will_____them to a nursery to be____until next Christmas when they may be____out again.

Trees normally cost four times less on average, but are usually turned into mulch or sent to garbage dumps after the holidays in most North American cities.

“What (folks) are doing now is that they’re____these hordes of trees everywhere in the Fraser Valley to ship to Vancouver, ” Brad Major of Carbonsync Christmas told public broadcaster CBC.

“These trees grow anywhere from 6 to 12 years to be____one Christmas, and all these trees go to the landfill, and it’s a huge pile of trees, ” he said. “It’s like the biggest____of a resource. ”

The firm’s trees will also continue to____CO2 from the atmosphere, doing their bit to help curb global warming____ending up as waste.

And if a family____, they may even rent the same tree year after year from Evergrow, ____it has not grown too large to____their living room.

1A. ever B. never C. once D. recently

2A. where B. that C. which D. when

3A. pick it out B. pick it on C. pick it away D. pick it up

4A. cards B. boxes C. presents D. letters

5A. remove B. return C. replant D. resettle

6A. used for B. charged for C. cared for D. prepared for

7A. given B. donated C. rented D. sold

8A. donating B. renting C. growing D. replanting

9A. used for B. used as C. used to D. used during

10A. cost B. waste C. value D. usage

11A. draw B. breathe C. take D. absorb

12A. regardless of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of

13A. hopes B. expects C. wishes D. desires

14A. as soon as B. as much as C. as long as D. as quickly as

15A. turn in B. work in C. decorate in D. fit in

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】The blooming of social media and interactive smartphone-based apps has proved that e-marketing is an unchangeable trend. In the case of China, the latest battlefield is beauty camera apps, which have become an overnight hit in the West.

1. MeituPic

Developed by the Xiamen-based Meitu Inc, MeituPic is the company’s flagship beauty camera app and was the first to become a big hit among Western users. The app has drawn some 456 million users, who use it to post more than 6 billion photos every month.

In addition to MeituPic, Meitu Inc has developed a series of beauty camera apps such as Beauty Plus, Poster Labs and Meipai, each specializing in facial feature improvement, video editing and many other features.

2. Pitu

Tian Tian Pi Tu, is a beauty app developed by China’s Internet giant Tencent. Similar to other photo-editing apps, Pitu offers a number of beautifying filters, blemish(瑕疵) removing tools and virtual makeup choices for users to choose from.

Launched in 2014, Pitu has accumulated 106 million monthly active users (MAUs). While the number is not as impressive as that of Meitu’ s apps, some argue that the user base of Tencent’ s gaming products and chat applications, such as QQ and WeChat, gives Pitu great potential for further growth. According to Chinese app watchers, Pitu’ s target audience is younger and more individualized than that of MeituPic. 80 percent of Pitu’ s users are younger than 25, giving the app more room to try out more new features.

3. FaceU

In contrast with most other beauty apps, FaceU, focuses more on the social feature, encouraging users to video chat with friends and even strangers while playing with its fun stickers (貼紙) — and the strategy is undoubtedly working. Launched in 2016, the app, which mainly targets female users between 15 and 35, has twice made it onto the Apple store’ s Chart for top apps.

1Meitu Inc has developed a series of beauty camera apps except ______.

A. Meipai B. MeituPic

C. Tian Tian Pi Tu D. Beauty Plus

2What gives Tian Tian Pi Tu more room to grow potentially?

A. The amount of Meitu Apps’s potential users.

B. Users of Tencent’s gaming products and chat apps.

C. The various kinds of photo-editing functions.

D. The room to try out more new features.

3According to the passage, what do the three Apps have in common?

A. They mainly target young users. B. They all launched in 2016.

C. They specialize in photo editing. D. They are popular and hot.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】As my husband,Doug,stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi,I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tiny face.

___and wet,my husband gave up his attempt (嘗試)to flag down a taxi. I knew the______.Just after her first birthday,we were told our daughter Katie has a_______ brain illness.Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept_______We knew Katie was running out of______.It had taken months before we finally had a name for the____. but we were told only a few specialists(專家)in the world knew how to_______it.Now.as we finally found a brilliant doctor to_______our girl,we were in a strange________in the cold rain.

Just at the moment,a middle-aged woman pulled over and said,“Pardon me?May I offer you a(n)______?”

Before we could say anything,she continued,“It’s really no_____for me.Just get in0.”

It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent(口音),which_____me up like hot soup. We simply said,“Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital,please,”as we got in her car for the ride.

“Are you going______the baby?”she asked us.

I nodded my head,holding back my______.

At the hospital,we_____her a dozen times for the ride, As the woman hugged me.I____her face was wet with tears.She promised to_____for us before she left.

After three more visits to New York and two more____surgeries(手術(shù)),Katie is cured.But the____of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in out_____days.

1A. Excited B. Frustrated C. Worried D. Satisfied

2A. feeling B. spirit C. message D. sense

3A. simple B. rare C. normal D. natural

4A. coming B. lowering C. normal D. natural

5A. time B. confidence C. money D. courage

6A. race B. illness C. doctor D. challenge

7A. explain B. check C. reach D. fix

8A. protect B. meet C. save D. encourage

9A. country B. hospital C. town D. city

10A. trouble B. difference C. question D. loss

11A. trouble B. difference C. question D. loss

12A. picked B. called C. warmed D. woke

13A. to B. after C. for D. with

14A. surprise B. anger C. smile D. tears

15A. thanked B. praised C. respected D. accepted

16A. guessed B. believed C. understood D. noticed

17A. work B. sing C. pray D. drive

18A. eye B. brain C. kidney D. heart

19A. voice B. bravery C. reward D. advice

20A. busiest B. luckiest C. happiest D. darkest

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】假定你是李華,最近你在當?shù)貓蠹埳峡吹揭粍t游泳培訓班的廣告,稱其有稱職教練,一周包會。你會一點游泳,但水性不太好,想在暑假參加訓練.請你寫一封咨詢信了解相關(guān)情況.

要點如下:1. 訓練的具體時間和地點。

2. 條件和費用。

3. 其他特別注意的事項。

注意: 1.詞數(shù) 100 左右。

2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。

參考詞匯: 教練 instructor

Dear Sir/Madam,

I have read your advertisement in the newspaper. _______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours sincerely ,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】The waterfall can be seen . Its sound may be heard two miles. It looks even more beautiful , I think.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案