【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Among masses of remarkable writers in the history of British literature 【1】 J.K Rowling who stands out as a2 (gift) creator of Harry Potter. An ideal for Harry Potter 3 (strike) J.K Rowling when she was on a delayed train. She then went to teach English in Portugal, 4 she continued to add flesh to the bone of the story.5(lack) in money, J.K Rowling used to spend many hours 6 a single cup of coffee in a warm cafeteria. Numerous failures7 she came across, She finally rose to fame and became the first writer to become a billionaire. Now, Harry Potter has enjoyed 8 great popularity that it even becomes part of the school curriculum, much to the 9 (please) of the schoolchildren. It is with determination and diligence 【10 she finally makes it after undergoing numerous hardships.

【答案】

【1】is

【2】gifted

【3】struck

【4】where

【5】Lacking(首字母大寫(xiě))

【6】over(on 不給分)

【7】as/though

【8】such

【9】pleasure

【10】 that

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,講述了哈利波特系列小說(shuō)的作者J.K Rowling取得成功的故事,以此告訴我們要想成功,需要決心和勤奮。

【1】is 考查主謂一致。本句是一個(gè)全部倒裝句,真正的主語(yǔ)是J.K Rowling,這是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,且本句話屬于對(duì)她的評(píng)論,所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is。

【2】gifted 考查形容詞。形容詞gifted有天賦的,該詞作為定語(yǔ)修飾名詞creator。句意:作為哈利波特的有天賦的創(chuàng)造者,J.K Rowling是英國(guó)文學(xué)史上最杰出的作家之一。

【3】struck 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定句式:sth strike/occur to sb某人突然想起某事;句意:當(dāng)J.K Rowling在乘坐一輛延誤的火車的時(shí)候,她突然有了哈利波特系列小說(shuō)的想法。

【4】 where 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是Portugal,后面定語(yǔ)從句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,并在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

【5】 Lacking(首字母大寫(xiě)) 考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。本句中動(dòng)詞lack與句子主語(yǔ)J.K Rowling構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中做原因狀語(yǔ)。句意:因?yàn)槿卞X,J.K Rowling常常在溫暖的咖啡館里喝一杯咖啡過(guò)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

【6】 over(on 不給分) 考查介詞。本句中over表示“在...期間”,本句意為她喝了一杯咖啡要好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

【7】 as/though 考查形式倒裝句。我們可以把形容詞、副詞或者名詞提前到句首,后面使用as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:盡管她遇見(jiàn)了數(shù)不清的失敗,但她最終成名了,是為第一個(gè)成為百萬(wàn)富翁的作家。

【8】 such 考查固定句式。句式“such+名詞+that....”如此...以至于....;such的后面要接名詞或代詞。句意:哈利波特如此受歡迎以至于他成為了學(xué)校教材的一部分。

【9】pleasure 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。短語(yǔ)to one's pleasure讓某人高興的事情,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)很多,如to one's surprise讓某人驚訝的是....。

【10】 that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是介詞短語(yǔ)with determination and diligence。句意:正是通過(guò)決心和勤奮,在經(jīng)歷了數(shù)不清的失敗以后,她終于取得了成功。

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