7.Some people would start shaking ail over whenever they went up to the stage,whether it is to make a speech or announce something or even to collect a prize.There is nothing wrong in feeling nervous before going on stage.It is perfectly normal.Everyone faces it some time or the other.
First of all,the fear is only in the mind.So relax your mind before it is time for you to go onstage.Stop dwelling (仔細(xì)想) in the nervousness and divert your mind till it is time for you to go onstage.This will help to decrease your fear.
Secondly,the fear may arise due to lack of confidence in yourself.This can be remedied (補救) by practicing thoroughly the speech or item scores of times with your family/friends as an audience.You could also stand before a mirror and watch yourself speak.
Thirdly,the fear may be because of the large number of people that you have to face.For this you should remember that the people who are listening to you are normal human beings like you.So why fear group of people who themselves are scared?
How can you cope with the fear of darkness?Not by switching on the light or running away from it; this way you can never get rid of your fear for it.The only way to get rid of your fear of becoming aware of all the familiar objects in the room and realizing that they are not demons (魔鬼) waiting to get you!Be in the dark and you will start overcoming your fear of it.In the same way,to get rid of your fear of stage,keep doing what you fear again and again,gradually your fear will disappear.
8.From the first paragraph,we knowD.
A.it is good for a person to experience fear sometimes
B.people won't fear if they receive prize on the stage
C.it is a kind of disease to tremble before going on the stage
D.it is natural for a person to fear before going on the stage
9.In order to deal with fear of stage,you shouldB.
A.make listeners themselves scared first
B.increase self-confidence by practicing a lot
C.carry a mirror to the stage
D.invite your family and friends as audience
10.The example of dealing with the fear of darkness is used to proveA.
A.being with fear and you will overcome it
B.a(chǎn)ware of what you fear will help you defeat it
C.overcoming fear is to run away from it
D.familiar things will help you get over fear
11.The best title for the passage may beC.
A.Showing fear
B.Suffering fear
C.Battling fear
D.Avoiding.
分析 本文主要講述人們在舞臺上都會害怕,對此提出了如何解決舞臺恐懼的問題.
解答 8-11 DBAC
8 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一 段It is perfectly normal.Everyone faces it some time or the other.可知在舞臺上害怕是非常正常的,每個人都會在不同的時間產(chǎn)生恐懼感,故選D.
9 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三 段the fear may arise due to lack of confidence in yourself.This can be remedied (補救) by practicing thoroughly the speech or item scores of times with your family/friends as an audience.可知恐懼是由于缺乏自信導(dǎo)致的,這可以通過多加練習(xí)去彌補,故選B.
10 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章最后一段Be in the dark and you will start overcoming your fear of it.可知位于黑暗中,你將會開始克服黑暗和恐懼,故選A.
11 C 主旨大意題.通讀全文可知本文主要講述人們在舞臺上都會害怕,對此提出了如何解決舞臺恐懼的問題.故選C.
點評 一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題.
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面.閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力.考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實質(zhì).
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章.
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等.其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進行快速定位.此法加強了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率.
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題.
在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義.要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全.推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等.
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎.
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力.它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯.我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義.