12.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)畫掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞.
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分.
I often read English aloud  and trying to learn something importance by heart.It help me remember what I have learned and form a good habit of thinking in English.I listen a lot and communicate  with(交流) others  with  English.In this way,I have been improved both my listening ability and my speaking  English.I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming better and better.I also try my best learn the necessary grammar knowledges.And gradually(漸漸地),I can express myself correct.That's what I have been learning English.

分析 本文作者不僅介紹了自己的英語水平,而且還從聽說讀寫等方面介紹了自己是如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的.

解答 I often read English aloud  and trying to learn something importance by heart.
It help me remember what I have learned and form a good habit of thinking 
in English.I listen a lot and communicate  with(交流) others  with  English.
In this way,I have been improved both my listening ability and my speaking  
English.I keep a diary in English every day and my written English is becoming 
better and better.I also try my best∧learn the necessary grammar knowledges
And gradually(漸漸地),I can express myself correct.That's what I have been 
learning English.
詳解:
1.trying改為try    考查動(dòng)詞的形式    此處與前面的動(dòng)詞read一起在句中作并列謂語,故二者在形式上應(yīng)與保持一致,故用動(dòng)詞原形try.
2.importance改為important   考查形容詞    此處用來修飾不定代詞something,指的是:一些重要的事情;故用形容詞important.
3.help改為helps     考查時(shí)態(tài)以及主謂一致   根據(jù)上下文都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知本文介紹的是作者目前的英語學(xué)習(xí)情況;由于本句的主語It是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故用helps.
4.with改為in    考查固定短語    in English意為:用英語;故用介詞in.
5.去掉been    考查語態(tài)    由于主語I與動(dòng)詞improve構(gòu)成的是主謂關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)使用主動(dòng)語態(tài),故應(yīng)去掉improved之前的been.
6.speaking 改為spoken    考查固定短語   此處指的是英語口語( spoken English);故用spoken.
7.best后加to    考查固定短語      try one's best to do sth.意為:表示盡某人最大的努力做某事;故在best后加to.
8.knowledges改為knowledge   考查不可數(shù)名詞    由于knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞,其后不能加s;故用knowledge.
9.correct改為correctly   考查副詞   此處用來修飾動(dòng)詞 express,故用副詞correctly.
10.what改為how   考查句意理解以及特殊疑問詞   根據(jù)上文可知.此處表達(dá)的是作者一直以來學(xué)習(xí)英語的方式,故用how.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語法知識(shí)與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯(cuò)誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞.常見的錯(cuò)誤有:1 詞法錯(cuò)誤,主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時(shí),需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯(cuò)誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤.解答此類試題時(shí),需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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