【題目】Li Shizhen (1518-1593) was a Han Chinese polymath, medical doctor, scientist, pharmacologist, herbalist 【1】 acupuncturist (針灸師) of the Ming dynasty. His major contribution to clinical medicine was his 27-year work,【2】 is found in his scientific book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草綱目》). He is also considered 【3】 (be) the greatest scientific naturalist of China, and he 【4】 (develop) many innovative methods for the proper classification of herb components and medications to 【5】 (use) for treating diseases.

The Compendium is a medical text with 1,892 【6】 (entry), with details about more than 1,800 drugs (Chinese Medicine),【7】 (include) 1,100 illustrations and 11,000 prescriptions. It also described the type, form, flavor, nature and application in disease treatments of 1,094 herbs.【8】 book has been translated into many different languages, and remains as the premier reference work for herbal medicine. The treatise included 【9】 (vary) related subjects such as botany, zoology, mineralogy, and metallurgy. The book was reprinted 【10】 (frequent) and five of the original editions still exist.

【答案】

【1】and

【2】which

【3】to be

【4】developed

【5】be used

【6】entries

【7】including

【8】The

【9】various

【10】frequently

【解析】本文介紹歷史名人李時(shí)珍和他的“本草綱目”。

【1】句意：李時(shí)珍是一名漢族博學(xué)的醫(yī)師、科學(xué)家、藥理學(xué)家，明代中醫(yī)和針灸師。此處表示并列，故答案為and。

【2】句意：他對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)的主要貢獻(xiàn)是花費(fèi)了27年寫成的一部名為《本草綱目》的醫(yī)學(xué)巨著。此處是整個(gè)句子作先行詞，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

【3】句意：他也被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)最偉大的科學(xué)自然主義。consider sb. to be 認(rèn)為某人是---，to be作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故答案為to be。

【4】因?yàn)楸疚臄⑹龅氖枪糯氖�，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，答案為developed。

【5】句意：被用來(lái)治療疾病的藥物。動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式做后置定語(yǔ)。故答案為be used。

【6】句意：本草綱目含1,892條藥物記載�？芍妹~復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為entries。

【7】句意：詳細(xì)記載了1800多種藥物，包括1,100 插圖和 11,000 藥物處方。根據(jù)句意可知答案為including。

【8】句意：這本書被翻譯成了很多種不同的語(yǔ)言。此處表示特指，答案為The。注意大寫開(kāi)頭。

【9】句意：各種各樣的相關(guān)主題。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為various。

【10】副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為frequently。

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