【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(最多三個單詞)

Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I 1 (live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap 2 it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighbourhoods in town. People who visited me used to ask me 3 I could sleep. “Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you?” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars 4 (play)loud music day and night and my apartment was above a(n)5(real)loud and noisy one. But I found it all fascinating. If I was ever short of cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take 6 look around. You see, there 7 (be) always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone 8(interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for 9(do) a few cold jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we don’t realize how10(fortune)we are, do we?

【答案】

1Lived

2because

3how

4playing

5really

6a

7were

8interesting

9doing

10fortunate

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己曾經(jīng)是個窮畫家時,租住在嘈雜的市中心的一座公寓的經(jīng)歷。

1考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:幾年前,當(dāng)我還是一個貧窮的藝術(shù)家,試圖在當(dāng)?shù)氐漠嬂壤锍鍪畚业漠嫊r,我住在一個城市的中心。由時間狀語years ago可知應(yīng)用一般過去時lived。故填lived。

2考查連接詞。句意:我那套公寓的租金真的很便宜,因為它坐落在市區(qū)最繁華的地段之一。因為坐落在市區(qū)最繁華的地段,周圍噪音太大,所以公寓的租金便宜,所以本句為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。故填because。

3考查連接詞。句意:以前來看我的人都問我怎么睡覺。本句為賓語從句,從句中缺少方式狀語,表示“怎么”,故填how。

4考查非謂語動詞。句意:你看,還有一排排的商店和酒吧日夜播放著嘈雜的音樂,我的公寓就在一個非常吵鬧的樓上。play在句中做非謂語動詞,且與邏輯主語shops and bars構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞playing

5考查副詞。句意同上。修飾形容詞loud and noisy需要副詞,故填really

6考查固定短語。固定短語take a look around“環(huán)顧一下四周”。故填a

7考查主謂一致。句意:你看,總是有大量的游客參觀商店,所以我總能找到有趣的人交談。根據(jù)本句主語a great number of tourists可知謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且事情發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時,故填were

8考查形容詞。句意同上。修飾不定代詞someone需要形容詞作后置定語,表示“有趣的人”,故填interesting。

9考查非謂語動詞。由空格前面的介詞短語in exchange for可知,介詞后跟動名詞做賓語,故填doing。

10考查形容詞。句意:有時候,我們并沒有意識到自己有多幸運,不是嗎? 此處形容詞fortunate在句中作are的表語!癶ow+形容詞+主+謂”作realise的賓語。故填fortunate。

名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點:一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意,近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第三小題,句意:以前來看我的人都問我怎么睡覺。本句為賓語從句,從句中缺少方式狀語,表示“怎么”,故填how。

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