【題目】Dear Mr. Black,

I’m very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation. I have been dreamed of seeing you again so that I can get help from you in my English learning. And I’m afraid I cannot go to your place in this summer. I’ve promised my grandmother, she lives in the country, to spend this summer with her. She misses me too much that I find difficult to refuse her request. I’m busy preparing for my examinations in present. I planned to visit you in winter if it’s convenient to you.

【答案】

【1】thank→thankful

【2】come→coming

【3】dreamed→dreaming

【4】And→But

【5】去掉in

【6】she→who

【7】too→so

【8】find后面加it

【9】in→at

【10】planned→plan

【解析】

試題分析：

答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考查的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。

【1】thank→thankful 形容詞thankful與系動(dòng)詞am構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

【2】come→coming 形容詞coming“即將來(lái)臨的”，修飾名詞summer vacation。

【3】dreamed→dreaming 本句是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示一直都在夢(mèng)想再次看見你，使用現(xiàn)在分詞doing的形式。

【4】And→But 上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：但是我恐怕今年夏天不能去。

【5】去掉in this summer在句中單獨(dú)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，不需要in。

【6】she→who 本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，who代替先行詞my grandmother在句中作主語(yǔ)。如果是she的話，因?yàn)橹虚g是逗號(hào)，必須要有連詞連接。

【7】too→so 固定句式so…that…如此……以至于……；too沒有這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。

【8】find后面加it 本句中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式to refuse her request。

【9】in→at 固定搭配：at present目前，現(xiàn)在。

【10】planned→plan 本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，本句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，不能使用過(guò)去時(shí)。

【知識(shí)歸納】

1.be thankful for因……而感謝；thanks to多虧了。

2.find+it+形容詞+to do sth.I find it difficult to learn English well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是困難的。

【知識(shí)拓展】

1.so + 形容詞/副詞 + that + 從句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）

2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用

a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們.）

3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）

溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such.

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