4.Kids and food:advice for parentsIt is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy.Here are a few easy ways:
Parents control the supply lines.
(36)F.Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods,parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house.Kids won't go hungry.They'll eat what's available in the fridge at home.
Say goodbye to the"clean-plate club".
(37)E.Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule,but that way doesn't help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full.When kids feel full,they're less likely to overeat.
(38)A.
Food peferences are developed early in life,so try to offer different kinds of food.Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies.Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions(時機) for a child to accept it.
Food is not love.
Find better ways to say"I love you."When foods are used to reward kids and show love,they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy.(39)D
Kids do as you do
(40)C.When trying to teach good eating habits,try to set the best example.Choose nutritious food,eat at the table,and don't forget breakfasts.

A.Start them young.
B.Rewrite the kids'menu.
C.Be a role model and eat healthy yourself.
D.Offer praise and attention instead of food treats.
E.Let kids stop eating when they feel they've had enough.
F.You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them.
G.Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了關于食物健康方面給父母的一些建議.

解答 36.F  細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)后文Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious foods,parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house.可知盡管孩子們會不斷要求營養(yǎng)較少的食物,但父母應該決定在家里定期提供哪些食物,故選F.
37.E  細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)后文When kids feel full,they're less likely to overeat可知當孩子感覺飽了,他們就不太可能吃得過飽,因此要讓孩子們在吃夠了之后就停止吃東西,故選E.
38.A  細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)后文Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions(時機) for a child to accept it.可知父母要在不同的時期讓孩子們嘗試新食物,故選A.
39.D  細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)前文When foods are used to reward kids and show love,they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy可知當食物被用來獎勵孩子和表達愛意時,他們可能會在感到焦慮或不快樂時開始吃東西,因此要對孩子表示贊揚,而不是用食物招待他們,故選D.
40.C  細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)小標題Kids do as you do可知孩子們會向你學習,因此要給孩子樹立一個榜樣,故選C.

點評 考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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