Question

Environmentalists urged that more effective measures ___________by the government to reduce the pollution.

A．were taken

B．would adopt

C．be adopted

D．should take

Answer 1

C

試題分析：句意：環(huán)保人士催促政府應(yīng)當(dāng)采取措施來(lái)減少環(huán)境的污染。這里adopt measures和take measures都是采取措施的意思。但是需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除BD；又因?yàn)閡rged后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+do，should可省略，故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況復(fù)雜，形式多樣，需要考生牢記它們的不同的用法，再根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)境分析句子應(yīng)該用哪種情況的虛擬。
即學(xué)即練：How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A. has    B. had      C. will have       D. had had
解析：B。wish 后面賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)總是用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。此題是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為“我多么希望每個(gè)家庭都有座有一個(gè)漂亮花園的大房子��！”