1.英語(yǔ)課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文.假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫,請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
My favorite sport
Though there are different kinds of sports,but swimming is my favorite.It was a very excited experience to learn swimming with my parents when I am five years old.
Swimming is a real good sport.It makes me feeling relaxed.This sport can make me stay health and strong,so I exercise almost every part of my body every time I go swimming.
    Before going to swim,we should pay attention three points.The first is to make your body in a better state.The second is that do not eat too many.The last is that you'd better swim with some friends.These can help you stay safe and enjoy ourselves.

分析 作者在文中介紹了自己最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)--游泳,游泳使得作者感到放松并能保持身體健康強(qiáng)壯.作者在文中還給出了游泳時(shí)應(yīng)注意的三點(diǎn)事項(xiàng).

解答 My favorite sport
Though there are different kinds of sports,but swimming is my favorite.It was a very excited experience to learn swimming with my parents when I am five years old.
Swimming is a real good sport.It makes me feeling relaxed.This sport can make me stay health and strong,so I exercise almost every part of my body every time I go swimming.
Before going to swim,we should pay attention∧three points.The first is to make your body in a better state.The second is that do not eat too many.The last is that you'd better swim with some friends.These can help you stay safe and enjoy ourselves
詳解:
1.去掉but;考查連詞,Though/Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可與yet/still連用,但不能與but連用,故去掉but.
2.excited改為exciting;考查分詞作形容詞,現(xiàn)在分詞形式作形容詞修飾物,過(guò)去分詞形式作形容詞修飾人,句子的主語(yǔ)是It,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作形容詞.
3.a(chǎn)m改為was;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意"當(dāng)我五歲的時(shí)候"可知此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí).
4.real改為really;考查副詞,此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞good.
5.feeling改為feel;考查動(dòng)詞的用法,make是使役動(dòng)詞,后面跟省to不定式,即動(dòng)詞原形,故此處用feel.
6.health改為healthy;考查并列成分,這里healthy與后面的strong是并列成分,并列作動(dòng)詞stay的表語(yǔ),故形式要保持一致.
7.so改為because;考查狀語(yǔ)從句,分析句意為"游泳使我健康強(qiáng)壯,因?yàn)橛斡緯r(shí)身體的每個(gè)部位都能得到鍛煉",故用because引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句.
8.a(chǎn)ttention后面加to;考查固定短語(yǔ),pay attention to是固定搭配,意為"注意…",后面跟名詞.
9.many改為much;考查固定搭配,eat too much是固定搭配,意為"吃得太飽".
10.ourselves改為yourself;考查反身代詞;結(jié)合上下文分析此處的反身代詞應(yīng)與you保持一致.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題首先要通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確.

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