All over the world people enjoy sports, Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.

Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when "their" player or team wins.

Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(參加) them. Football, for example, has spread(展開)around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski (滑雪) in Japan, Norway or Canada.

Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.

People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train(培養(yǎng),訓(xùn)練) a person’s character(性格,品格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(勝不驕，敗不餒).

1.Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?

A. Because they are healthy.

B. Because they are happy.

C. Because they want to live longer.

D. All the above.

2.Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? Because

A. their favourite team wing

B. they win the game

C. they get the good news

D. they can’t help themselves

3. Which of the sports has a long history?

A. Water-skiing. B. Basketball.

C. Volleyball. D. Long jump.

4. Why do people from different countries often become friends after a game together?

Because

A. they train their character in the game

B. they understand each other

C. they are friendly to each other

D. they help each other

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了世界上的人們都很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，文章介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)知識(shí)，不同運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源，說(shuō)明了人們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)原因，運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠增加人與人之間的友誼等。

1.小題1】C. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段All over the world people enjoy sports, Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.全世界的人們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們健康、高興、生活得更長(zhǎng)�？芍狝、B、C項(xiàng)都符合意思，故選D

2.小題2】A. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.可知他們所喜歡的隊(duì)伍獲勝是他們高興的真正原因。

3.小題3】D. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句、第二句Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new.一些運(yùn)動(dòng)可以追溯到幾千年，想跑和跳。比如中國(guó)的武術(shù)歷史悠久，籃球和排球就相當(dāng)新。故選D

4.小題4】B. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句 People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends.句意是：來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人們或許不能互相理解，但一起比賽之后他們會(huì)變成好朋友�？芍谝粓�(chǎng)比賽以后，人們就可以相互理解了。故B正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查健康保健類閱讀。

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