About 1 million adult New Yorkers are obese(肥胖的), but nearly two-thirds of them don’t think they are, according to a study released on Tuesday by the city’s Department of Health and Mental Hygiene(衛(wèi)生).

    Among the obese, who account for about one in five New Yorkers, only 39% described themselves as “very overweight”, according to the report. 2% said they were very underweight, 1% said they were slightly underweight, 16% said they were just right and 42% said they were slightly over weight.

     Some 2 million more New Yorkers are overweight, the report said, and one in five children in kindergarten is obese.

     Only 44% of the city’s adults are at a healthy weight, and nearly 75% say they do not participate in(參加) any regular physical activity.

     New York City’s adult obesity rate was 20% in 2003 compared with 23% nationwide in 2004.The national average has nearly doubled from 12% in 1993, the report said.

    Overweight and obese are defined by body mass index, or BMI (= kg/m) , which is based on a person’s weight , adjusted(調(diào)整) for height, the department said.

    Being obese means having a BMI of 30 or greater, while being overweight means a BMI of more than 25 but less than 30.

    A 5-foot, 10-inch (1.78-meter) man weighing 175 pounds(79kg) would have a BMI of 25.1 and be considered overweight according to the department . If he weighed 210 pounds (95kg), he would have a BMI of 30.1 and be obese.

    The report came from results of the department’s 2002 and 2003 yearly telephone surveys of some 10,000 adults.

77.New York City has a population of about _____ according to the passage.

  A.5,000,000  B. 2,000,000  C. 1,000,000 D. 500,000

78.We can infer from the passage that ____.

  A. most adult New Yorkers go in for many regular physical activities

  B. New Yorkers think that obesity shows economic development

  C. New York City’s adult obesity rate increased from 1993 to 2004

  D. most of the New York City’s adults are at a healthy weight

79.If a 1.75-meter-tall man weighs 99 kilograms, he is ____ according to the passage.

   A. overweight    B. underweight   C. slightly underweight    D. obese

80.What is the passage mainly about?

   A. Population explosion in USA.

   B. Weight problems in New York.

   C. Weight controlling measures 

   D. Diet habits in USA

【小題1】A

【小題2】C

【小題3】D

【小題4】B

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆浙江省寧波一中高三12月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water，representing nearly 2％of the world’s total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table below, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10 times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1％of the world’s total water supply.

 
Surface area(sq mi)
Volume(cu mi)
Percentage of total
Salt water
The oceans
139,500,000
317,000,000
97.2％
Inland    seas    and
saline lakes
270,000
25,000
0.008
Fresh water
Freshwater lakes
330,000
30,000
0.009
All rivers(average level)
－
300
0.0001
Antarctic Icecap
6,000,000
6,300,000
1.9
Arctic Icecap and glaciers
900,000
680,000
0. 21
Water in the atmosphere
197,000,000
3,100
0. 001
Ground water within half
a mile from surface
a mile from surface
－
 
1,000,000
 
0. 31
Deep-lying ground water
－
1,000,000
0. 31
Total (rounded)
－
326,000,000
100.00
【小題1】What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Fresh Water in the WorldB．Water Supply of the World
C．Salt Water of the EarthD．Protection of the Water in the World
【小題2】It can be seen from the table______.
A．humans will have to use sea water in the future
B．there is enough fresh water for man to use
C．Water in the atmosphere is the least
D．the sea water takes up 98％of the water on earth
【小題3】The fresh water that humans can use is _________.
A．a(chǎn)bout 1,086,700 cu miB．a(chǎn)bout 6,300,000 cu mi
C．a(chǎn)bout 680,000 cu miD．a(chǎn)bout 2,000,000 cu mi
【小題4】Where does the majority of fresh water exists?
A．In Arctic Icecap and glaciers.B．In Deep ground.
C．In the Antarctic Icecap.D．In the atmosphere.
【小題5】What are the two places where equal amount of fresh water is stored?
A．Freshwater lakes and all rivers(average level)
B．Antarctic Icecap and water in the atmosphere
C．Ground water within half a mile from surface and Deep-lying ground water.
D．Deep-lying ground water and Arctic Icecap and glaciers

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閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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A．is a very successful teacher now
B．thinks teaching is a challenging job
C, has solved problems with his own effort
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The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water，representing nearly 2％of the world’s total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table below, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10 times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1％of the world’s total water supply.

 

Surface area(sq mi)

Volume(cu mi)

Percentage of total

Salt water

The oceans

139,500,000

317,000,000

97.2％

Inland    seas    and

saline lakes

270,000

25,000

0.008

Fresh water

Freshwater lakes

330,000

30,000

0.009

All rivers(average level)

－

300

0.0001

Antarctic Icecap

6,000,000

6,300,000

1.9

Arctic Icecap and glaciers

900,000

680,000

0. 21

Water in the atmosphere

197,000,000

3,100

0. 001

Ground water within half

a mile from surface

a mile from surface

－

 

1,000,000

 

0. 31

Deep-lying ground water

－

1,000,000

0. 31

Total (rounded)

－

326,000,000

100.00

1.What’s the best title of this passage?

A．Fresh Water in the World                 B．Water Supply of the World

C．Salt Water of the Earth                   D．Protection of the Water in the World

2.It can be seen from the table______.

A．humans will have to use sea water in the future

B．there is enough fresh water for man to use

C．Water in the atmosphere is the least

D．the sea water takes up 98％of the water on earth

3.The fresh water that humans can use is _________.

A．a(chǎn)bout 1,086,700 cu mi                   B．a(chǎn)bout 6,300,000 cu mi

C．a(chǎn)bout 680,000 cu mi                     D．a(chǎn)bout 2,000,000 cu mi

4.Where does the majority of fresh water exists?

A．In Arctic Icecap and glaciers.               B．In Deep ground.

C．In the Antarctic Icecap.                   D．In the atmosphere.

5.What are the two places where equal amount of fresh water is stored?

A．Freshwater lakes and all rivers(average level)

B．Antarctic Icecap and water in the atmosphere

C．Ground water within half a mile from surface and Deep-lying ground water.

D．Deep-lying ground water and Arctic Icecap and glaciers

 

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

　 The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water，representing nearly 2％of the

world’s total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table below, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10 times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1％of the world’s total water supply.

Surface area(sq mi)

Volume(cu mi)

Percentage of total

Salt water

The oceans

139,500,000

317,000,000

97.2％

Inland seas and saline lakes

270,000

25,000

0.008

Fresh water

Freshwater lakes

330,000

30,000

0.009

All rivers(average level)

－

300

0.0001

Antarctic Icecap

6,000,000

6,300,000

1.9

Arctic Icecap and glaciers

900,000

680,000

0. 21

Water in the atmosphere

197,000,000

3,100

0. 001

Ground water within half

a mile from surface

a mile from surface

－

1,000,000

0. 31

Deep-lying ground water

－

1,000,000

0. 31

Total (rounded)

－

326,000,000

100.00

56. What’s the best title of this passage?

　 A. Fresh Water in the World　　　 B. Protection of the Water in the World

　 C. Salt Water of the Earth　　　　　 D. Water Supply of the World

57. It can be seen from the table______.

A. humans will have to use sea water in the future

B. there is enough fresh water for man to use　

C. Water in the atmosphere is the least

D. the sea water takes up 98％of the water on earth

58. The fresh water that humans can use is _________.

　 A. about 1,086,700 cu mi　　 B. about 6,300,000 cu mi

　 C. about 680,000 cu mi　 　　　　 D. about 2,000,000 cu mi

59. Where does the majority of fresh water exists?

　 A. In Arctic Icecap and glaciers.　　 B. In the Antarctic Icecap.

　 C. In Deep ground.　　　　 　　　 D. In the atmosphere.

60. What are the two places where equal amount of fresh water is stored?

A. Freshwater lakes and all rivers(average level)

　 B. Antarctic Icecap and water in the atmosphere

　 C. Ground water within half a mile from surface and Deep-lying ground water.

　 D. Deep-lying ground water and Arctic Icecap and glaciers　　　　　　　　　

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