Killer bees started in Brazil in 1957. A scientist in Sao Paulo wanted bees to make more honey. So he put forty-six African bees with some Brazilian bees. The bees bred and made a new kind of bee. But the new bees were a mistake. They did not want to make more honey. They wanted to attack. Then, by accident, twenty-six African bees escaped and bred with the Brazilian bees outside.
Scientists could not control the problem. The bees spread. They went from Brazil to Venezuela. Then they went to Central America. Now they are in North America. They travel about 390 miles a year. Each group of bees, or colony (群體), grows four times a year. This means one million new colonies every five years.
Why are people afraid of killer bees? People are afraid for two reasons. First, the bees sting (刺痛、蜇) many more times than a normal bee. Killer bees can sting sixty times a minute non-stop for two hours. Second, killer bees attack in groups. Four hundred bee stings can kill a person.
Already several hundred people are dead. Now killer bees are in Texas. In a few years they will spread all over the United States. People can do nothing but wait.
【小題1】A scientist in Brazil wanted bees ________.
A.to go to Central America |
B.to grow four times a year |
C.to make more honey |
D.to breed with Brazilian bees outside |
A.a(chǎn)ttack | B.run away | C.died | D.produce young |
A.once two hours | B.400 times two hours |
C.3600 times two hours | D.7200 times two hours |
A.Because they sting Brazilian bees. |
B.Because they sting more and attack in groups. |
C.Because they won’t make any honey. |
D.Because each group of bees grows four times a year. |
A.People can do nothing but wait. |
B.People will make another kind of bees. |
C.Scientists could control the problem. |
D.They will spread all over the world. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
解析試題分析:文章介紹圣保羅的一名科學家想讓蜜蜂產(chǎn)出更多的蜜,讓非洲蜜蜂和若干巴西蜜蜂繁殖后誕生出一種新蜜蜂,但這些蜜蜂不想產(chǎn)更多的蜜,而是傾向于攻擊。人被蜜蜂蜇傷四百次就可喪命。目前已有數(shù)百人因此而喪命。人們除了等待以外,別無他法。
【小題1】細節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:Killer bees started in Brazil in 1957. A scientist in Sao Paulo wanted bees to make more honey.可知是圣保羅的一名科學家想讓掙更多的錢,選C
【小題2】猜詞題:從第一段的句子:But the new bees were a mistake. 可知bred是繁殖后誕生出一種新蜜蜂,選D
【小題3】計算題:從第三段的句子:Killer bees can sting sixty times a minute non-stop for two hours.可知殺人蜂可在每分鐘內(nèi)叮人六次,攻擊時間可達兩個小時。6x120=7200,選D
【小題4】細節(jié)題:從第三段的句子:Why are people afraid of killer bees? People are afraid for two reasons. First, the bees sting (刺痛、蜇) many more times than a normal bee. Killer bees can sting sixty times a minute non-stop for two hours. Second, killer bees attack in groups. 可知人們害怕這種蜜蜂是因為它們叮咬的次數(shù)更多,會成群的叮咬,選B
【小題5】細節(jié)題:從最后一段的句子:People can do nothing but wait. 可知人們除了等待以外,別無他法。選A
考點:考查歷史類短文
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Sports News of the Week
Bolt regains 100m title in Moscow
Last updated: Mon, Aug-12-2013, 08:54
USAIN BOLT of Jamaica won the men's 100 meters final during the IAAF World Athletics Championships in Moscow on Sunday.
Usain Bolt was made to look human by a combination of a Russian rainstorm and a fired-up Justin Gatlin on Sunday but the Jamaican superstar was still good enough to regain his world 100 meters title in a surging 9.77 seconds.
With former world and Olympic champion and twice-banned doper Gatlin leading at halfway, Bolt was forced to race a rival, rather than the clock.
Jason Dufner wins PGA Championship
Last Updated: Monday, August 12, 2013, 10:38
Jason Dufner won his first major title at the 95th PGA Championship, the top U.S. golf competition, seizing an early lead on Sunday at Oak Hill, Texas and holding on for victory despite a bogey-bogey finish.
The 36-year-old American, who squandered a four-shot lead with four holes to play in losing the 2011 PGA Championship, fired a final-round two-under par 68 to finish on 10-under par 270 for 72 holes.
Isinbaeva leads harvest day for host Russia at Moscow worlds
Last updated: WeD.August 14, 2013, 10:35
Russia's "pole vault queen" Elena Isinbaeva ignited the Luzhniki stadium as she claimed her third world title on the fourth day of the 2013 IAAF World Championships here on Tuesday, which saw host Russia harvested two gold and one silver medals in seven finals,
Ireland's Heffernan wins world walk title at 35
Last Updated: Wednesday, August 14,2013,15:15
Ireland's Robert Heffernan won the world championship 50km walk title on Wednesday as the 35-year-old finally tasted glory after 13 years of heartbreak and near-misses.
Heffernan, fourth in the 2012 Olympic 50km and fourth in both walks at last year's European championships, broke clear of Mikhail Ryzhov after 35km to deny Russia a clean sweep of the walks after they took gold in both 20km events earlier in the week.
【小題1】When did Bolt regain the men's 100 meters final?
A.August 11. | B.August 12 |
C.August 13. | D.August 14 |
A.Jason | B.Bolt |
C.Isinbaeva | D.Heffernan |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
"Hey, don't read in the hallway. Your eyesight will be damaged." You must have heard such warnings many times. Don’t read in dim (暗的)light! This is one of the “pearls of wisdom” that are supposed to help us live a healthy life. Such common beliefs, however, lack scientific basis, according to a paper published recently in the British Medical Journal.
Do you believe in the following everyday wisdom?
Reading in dim light ruins your eyesight.
In dim light, you might blink (眨眼) more, feel discomfort from drying and have trouble focusing. But the majority of eye experts believe it is unlikely to do any permanent damage.
We must drink at least eight glasses of water a day
In 1945, the Nutrition Council in US suggested that people need to consume 2.5 litres of water a day. But the water contained in food, particularly fruit and vegetables, as well as in milk, juice and soft drinks, also counts towards the total.
We only use 10 percent of our brains.
This myth arose as early as 1907. People have long argued about our power of self-improvement and our brains’ potential abilities. But detailed imaging shows that no area of the brain is silent or inactive.
Shaving your legs causes hair to grow black faster and thicker.
This theory is also illusion. Shaving has no effect on the thickness or rate of hair growth,
studies say. Just over time, the edge of hair gets worn away and thus the edge of long hair becomes finer (更細). So hair that is newly grown gives the impression of darkness.
【小題1】What does the paper say about some common beliefs?
A.They are pearls of wisdom | B.They help us live in healthy ways |
C.They are well-known theories. | D.They do not have scientific basis. |
A.Reading in dim light does harm to one’s eyes. |
B.People need a total of 2.5 litres of water a day |
C.People use 90 percent of their brains. |
D.Shaving your legs will give you thicker hair. |
A.a(chǎn) newspaper | B.a(chǎn) science fiction |
C.a(chǎn) biology textbook | D.a(chǎn) medical book |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
We now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it's an ingredient (配料) in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices (香料) like chili peppers.
Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say "Ugh!" and run away. Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste.
The word "chocolate" comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink.
When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. No one had the idea of adding sugar. The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes. Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion.
In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink. Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.
Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.
【小題1】The main topic of the passage is _________.
A.the different tastes of chocolate |
B.the origin of the word “chocolate” |
C.the medical effects of chocolate |
D.the production and development of chocolate |
A.it was strong and bitter. |
B.it was good for digestion. |
C.it cured man's diseases. |
D.it was a kind of drink for good health. |
A.a(chǎn)-b-c-d-e | B.c-d-e-b-a | C.c-d-a-b-e | D.c-d-b-e-a |
A.Mexicans like chocolate very much |
B.chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or a candy bar |
C.chocolate is a product of the cacao tree |
D.people liked the taste of chocolate mixed with milk |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
From the beginning of human history, wild animals provided food, clothing and sometimes medicine for man. We may not depend as much on wild animals now. But we hear about them every day. Americans use the names of animals in many ways. Automobile manufacturers and gasoline companies especially like to use big cats to sell their products. They like lions, tigers and wildcats. When Americans say wildcat, they usually mean a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat. All these cats attack quickly and fiercely. So wildcats represent something fast and fierce.
An early American use of the word wildcat was quite different. It was used to describe members of Congress who declared war on Britain in 1812. A magazine of that year said the wildcat congressmen went home. It said they were unable to face the responsibility of having involved their country in an unnecessary war.
Wildcat also has been used as a name for money in the 1800s. At that time, some states permitted banks to make their own money. One bank in the state of Michigan offered paper money with a picture of a wildcat on it. Some banks, however, did not have enough gold to support all the paper money they offered. So the money had little or no value. It was called a wildcat bill or a wildcat banknote. The banks who offered this money were called wildcat banks. A newspaper of the time said those were the days of wildcat money. It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night.
Wildcat then was also used for an oil well or gold mine that had almost no oil or gold in it. Dishonest developers would buy such property. Then they would sell it and leave town with the money. The buyers were left with worthless holes in the ground. Today, wildcat oil wells are in areas that are not known to have oil.
【小題1】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Wildcats and their stories. |
B.Wildcats and their characters. |
C.Varieties of animal species. |
D.Relationship between animals and humans. |
A.gasoline companies | B.a(chǎn)utomobile manufacturers |
C.brands of automobile | D.names of wildcats |
A.Wildcat congressmen. | B.Wildcat oil wells. |
C.Wildcat banks. | D.Wildcat cars. |
A.people couldn't buy anything with the money |
B.people complained and suffered a lot |
C.the rich invested too much on oil wells |
D.people didn't know how to save money |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
The USA is a land of immigrants. Between 1815 and 1914, the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans, left their homelands to start new lives in America. Why did these people risk everything by leaving their homes and families?
First, what forced emigrants to make the decision to leave? One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in population which in turn led to land hunger. Another was politics. There was an increased taxation(稅收)and the growth of armies, and many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army.
Physical hunger provided another pressing reason. Following the collapse (衰退)of the economy of southern Italy in the 1860s, hundreds of thousands decided to start a new life in America. Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World.
In short, people chose to leave their homes for social, economic and religious reasons. As a result, by 1890 among a total population of 63 million, there were more than nine million foreign-born Americans.
But what were the attractions? First of all, there was the promise of land which was so scarce in Europe. Next, factories were calling for workers, and pay conditions were much better than back home. Men were needed to open up the West and build the long railroads, and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business. There was the space for religious people to practice their faith in peace.
This immigration meant that by around the 1850s Americans of non-English had started to be more than those of English. As we know, there were losers. To start with, there were those unwilling immigrants, the slaves who had been used as a source of cheap labour. Nor should we forget the equally unlucky American Indians. By 1860 there were 27 million free whites, four million slaves and a mere 488,000 free blacks.
Nowadays, the USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land. As always, it remains an attractive place to those who think it will offer them a second chance.
【小題1】What is not the cause for people to leave their homeland?
A.The search for religious freedom. | B.The search for adventure. |
C.Unwillingness to join the army. | D.Economics. |
A.There was no land. | B.There was no peace. |
C.The population had gone down. | D.There were too many of them. |
A.Employment | B.A healthy life |
C.freedom of religion | D.Business opportunities |
A.The USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land. |
B.The USA is a land of immigrants. |
C.Religion encouraged millions to leave the Old World. |
D.About one-eighth of non-native born Americans live in the USA in 1890. |
A.were as fortunate as the slaves |
B.were more unfortunate than the slaves |
C.were the most unfortunate |
D.were as unfortunate as the slaves |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Benin is one of the smallest African states. It lies in West Africa on the Gulf (海灣) of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east.
Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent. In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew (推翻) the first president Maga. Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced by a civilian (非軍人) government in 1967. In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over. In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years. However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president. In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place. Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People’s Republic based on Marxism-Leninism.
【小題1】Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries?
Bn="Benin;"
Tg="Togo;"
Nr="Niger;"
BF="Burkina" Faso;
Na="Nigeria;"
GG="Gulf" of Guinea
【小題2】For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a People’s Republic?
A.30 years. | B.25 years. | C.20 years. | D.15 years. |
A.Ma, So, Ma, Ke, Ah | B.So, Ma, Ah, Ma, Ke |
C.Ma, So, Ma, Ah, Ke | D.So, Ma, Ke, Ma, Ah |
A.Benin was its oldest name. The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again. |
B.Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin. |
C.Dahomey was its oldest name. The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by Dahomey again. |
D.Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題
假如你是王飛,今天你收到了好友李磊的一封信。信中說他想買一部手機,為此他想征求一下你的意見。請你根據(jù)以下提示,給李磊寫一封回信,建議他不要買手機。
1.校內(nèi)不允許使用手機,因為會打擾別人; 2.發(fā)短信會占據(jù)太多的學習時間;
3.經(jīng)常會收到一些不良短信; 4.手機費用會增加父母的經(jīng)濟負擔。
注意:1.回信須包括以上全部要點,但不得逐句翻譯;2.要符合書信的格式要求;
3.詞數(shù):100左右。
參考詞匯:短信 the short message;打擾disturb
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:寫作題
前不久,中央電視臺報道了貴州十歲男孩獨自照顧重病媽媽的故事,引起社會極大反響。假如你是某校高三學生李華,請根據(jù)以下要點用英語向某英語報社寫一封信。1、呼吁社會愛心捐助;2、學會感恩;3、結(jié)合實際談談你的看法。注意:1、信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不記入總詞數(shù);2、可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當發(fā)揮;詞數(shù)120個左右。
Dear editor ,
I’m a student of Senior Three . Not long ago , from CCTV, I learned that a ten-year-old boy in Guizhou was taking care of his seriously sick mother in hospital alone , by which I was deeply moved ….
Yours sincerely ,
Li H
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