Have you ever had travel problems because your airplane was late? It is a common problem and it is getting worse. Airport delays make people angry and cost the country billions in lost work time.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the government agency that oversees air travel. They studied the problem of airline delays.
They found eleven major problems and suggested eleven ways to fix them. Some of the problems are caused because different regions of the country do things differently. The regions don't talk to each other enough. Some of them need new computers.
Also, more planes are flying. A strong economy has more people using airplanes to get around. Airplanes are a form of mass transportation now, like trains and buses were in the past. More planes in the airport cause delays.
The airport in San Francisco is a good example. It is growing fast. Many people go through San Francisco to get to other places around the world. Ron Wilson of the San Francisco International Airport says, “If you've got 18 flights that all want to take off at 8:00 am and you're on the 18th plane in line, you're going to be 40 minutes late.”
Weather is another main reason for delays. Weather causes about 70% of delays. Fog or freezing rain can cause delays.
The first thing the FAA wants to do is take control away from the regions during heavy traffic times and bad weather. A national center would make decisions on things that affect the whole country. The FAA also wants to put more distance between planes in the sky when the weather is bad. This rule could cause even more delays.
The FAA knows that their solutions will not solve the problems with airport delays. But, they hope to make things better. There are just too many planes, too few traffic controllers, and not enough new technology.
【小題1】FAA found that some of the delay problems are caused by ________ between two regions.
A.different languages |
B.technical misunderstanding |
C.misunderstanding of the rules |
D.lack of communication |
A.A growing number of flights. |
B.Bad weather. |
C.A growing population. |
D.Lack of new technology. |
A.FAA is a national center which controls all the flight matters |
B.FAA has taken control to solve airport delays |
C.in San Francisco, each plane will delay about 40 minutes |
D.safety rules during bad weather may cause more delays |
A.FAA should make decisions to stop airport delays. |
B.Airport delays are on the rise. |
C.Travel problems cost billions in lost work time. |
D.FAA has taken control of air traffic nationwide. |
【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
解析【小題1】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句“The regions don't talk to each other enough.”可知,兩個地區(qū)由于缺乏溝通也是造成飛機(jī)延誤的一個原因。
【小題2】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段最后一句提及“缺乏新技術(shù)”是飛機(jī)延誤的一個原因;第四段提及“飛機(jī)航班的增加”也是延誤的一個原因,第六段提及天氣也是飛機(jī)延誤的一個重要原因,四個選項中C項沒有提到。
【小題3】D 推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句可知,F(xiàn)AA制定安全規(guī)定之后,在不好的天氣會造成更多的飛機(jī)延誤。
【小題4】B 主旨大意題。文章羅列了飛機(jī)延誤的幾個原因,故由此可知飛機(jī)延誤的情況在增加。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Doctors say anger can be an very harmful emotion unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that angry feelings can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, losing control of themselves. But other people repress their anger. They cannot or will not express it.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain gives off the same hormones(激素)that are produced during tense situations. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood and narrow the blood vessels(脈管)to the interstices(空隙). In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.
Doctors said that repressing these feelings only makes the feelings continue. And this can lead to many medical problems. Doctors thought a person could prevent these problems by letting the anger out by expressing it freely. But recently some doctors held a different view. They said that people who express anger repeatedly and violently did become, in fact, more and not less angry.
They said this,too,can cause medical problems.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then decide if the cause is serious. If it is, they say: “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. ”
【小題1】What does the phrase repress anger mean?
A.Forget one’s anger. |
B.Express one’s anger openly. |
C.Treat one’s anger calmly and reasonably. |
D.Keep one’s anger inside. |
A.the heart rate increases |
B.the blood pressure rises |
C.the blood contains sugar |
D.some blood vessels become thinner |
A.Repressing the anger. |
B.Expressing the anger. |
C.Learning how to make a deal. |
D.Treating the anger properly. |
A.The different ways of dealing with anger. |
B.The dangers of anger and the solution. |
C.New medical discoveries. |
D.The argument between the new and old views about anger. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Anne Sanders was practicing soccer moves, which was not normal. Usually, Anne only plays basketball. She wins every basketball game she plays, and she loses at any other game. "Anne", I waved to her. "Why are you playing soccer?"
"Well, the gym teacher is doing something different," she said. "There are teams of four and partners of two.We get to pick our partners, and I want someone to pick me. "Anne held up a list.
"It looks like I'm on a team with you, Stacey, and Paul," I said. "Stacey is my best friend.Maybe we can be together: " Just then, Stacey and Paul came over. They had heard of the teams.
"Do you want to be partners, Stacey?" I asked.
"Well, I was going to be partners with Paul," she claimed. I didn't blame her. Paul was as fast as a rocket, and my nickname was "Snail". "But we are best friends," said Stacey. “So I guess I'II be with you. "
It was our first game. Stacey went to talk to some other friends afterwards, and Paul and Anne were talking about winning their game. I was sipping on my water, when I overheard Stacey, "She's worse than I thought; if I played the team alone,, I would have won easily. She's worse than a snail. She's more like a statue. "
That night, I felt terrible for losing and mad at Stacey for calling me a statue. After all, she was my best friend and my only friend. Anyway, the phone rang, and it was Stacey. At first, I thought she might apologize, but no such luck.
“Allison, the game tomorrow is canceled, " she said.
"Okay," I replied. "Sorry about the game today", Stacey hung up on me.
The next day, I went over to the soccer field. I knew the game was canceled, but maybe I could help clean up.But instead of a mess, I saw a soccer game in progress. Stacey and were playing, and Anne was hiding in the corner. "Paul made me pretend to be sick, " she whispered. “He wants to play with Stacey because she's so fast. "
So Anne and I went to get ice cream. Even if I lost Stacey ,I just created a lifelong friendship.
【小題1】Why did Anne practice playing soccer?
A.Because she wanted to win in all games. |
B.Because she didn't want to be left out. |
C.Because she intended to be a normal student. |
D.Because she hoped to do something different. |
A.Allison called her nickname. |
B.Allison was as fast as a rocket. |
C.Allison didn't treat her as a best friend |
D.Allison moved too slowly in the game. |
A.get rid of Allison as a partner |
B.a(chǎn)pologize for calling Allison a statue |
C.tell Allison there was no game tomorrow |
D.encourage Allison to fight in the next game |
A.watch a soccer game |
B.keep the soccer field clean |
C.find out Why the game was cancelled |
D.make preparations for another game |
A.Allison wanted to be partners with Anne. |
B.Stacey called Allison to show real concern. |
C.Allison and Anne would be friends forever. |
D.Anne was hiding in the corner because she was sick. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.
Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money.
When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it.
Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars.The Middle English word
for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born.
Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money--- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.
【小題1】What is the piggy bank strategy?
A.Paying 1% income tax at a time. |
B.Setting a goal before making a travel plan. |
C.Aiming high even when doing small things. |
D.Putting aside a little money regularly for future use. |
A.To delight him with the latest fashion. |
B.To encourage him to climb mountains. |
C.To help him form the habit of saving. |
D.To teach him English pronunciation. |
A.Money | B.Gifts |
C.Financial success | D.Good luck |
A.a(chǎn) potter’s instrument |
B.a(chǎn) cheap clay container |
C.a(chǎn)n animal-shaped dish |
D.a(chǎn) pig-like toy for children |
A.the seriousness of educating children |
B.the enjoyment of taking a great trip |
C.the importance of managing money |
D.the difficulty of starting a business |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Microsoft founder Bill Gates has opened up about being a parent,stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.
The 57yearold,fatherofthree,revealed on The Today Show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their 13th birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.
“We’ve chosen in our family that it’s 13 where you get a phone,” the selfmade billionaire explained.
He said as a result his children often return home from school complaining,“All the other kids have one.I’m the only one without one.It’s so embarrassing.”
Asked if he keeps passwords to his son and daughters’ email and Facebook accounts,Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer,16,who he describes as “independent”.He admitted that monitoring online activity is “a very tricky issue for parents now”.
Despite their vast wealth Mr and Mrs Gates,who live in Lake Medina,have said they want to give their children as normal an upbringing as possible.
It was previously reported that their youngsters have to complete household chores and are given a modest amount of pocket money.
And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he intends to give most of his $61 billion fortune away rather than hand it down.“That wouldn’t be good either for my kids or society,” he said.
Also during the Today interview with host Matt Lauer,Mr Gates,who stepped down from Microsoft in 2008 to concentrate on philanthropy,said that helping others gives him the same excitement as creating software.
“What you really feel is what you’ve achieved.If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that’s exciting,” he explained.
【小題1】Bill Gates will not let his children own a cell phone________.
A.until they reach the age of 13 |
B.if they don’t really need one |
C.unless they do some housework |
D.before they become independent |
A.All his children now have cell phones. |
B.Phoebe has her own cell phone. |
C.They are not given any pocket money. |
D.Jennifer can use the Internet freely. |
A.Being a parent as a billionaire. |
B.Handing all his money down to his children. |
C.Allowing his children to have their phones. |
D.Giving away all his money to good causes. |
A.He is a warmhearted father to his children. |
B.He has created a lot of software since 2008. |
C.He now devotes himself to helping others |
D.He cares more about money than anything else. |
A.How Bill Gates made himself a billionaire. |
B.How Bill Gates deals with his money. |
C.How Bill Gates managed his business. |
D.How Bill Gates brings up his children. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob (烤肉串)hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.
Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.
The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.
Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customer especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.
A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, an reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.
The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordably but practical as well.
The food, especially appeals to healthconscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架).
The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat.
One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grille chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, kabob consisting of grilled beef.
Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a plan that should not be overlooked.
【小題1】When first entering the restaurant,one can find that it________.
A.is splendidly decorated |
B.has pleasant smells of kabobs |
C.is crowded with dining table |
D.looks like a common restaurant |
A.Watching news events on TV. |
B.Drinking a kind of black coffee. |
C.Reading local English newspaper. |
D.Discussing world topics in low voices. |
A.is served in small amounts | B.is rather expensive |
C.is rich in variety | D.is very healthy |
A.Rice. | B.Chicken. | C.Bread. | D.Beef. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A Simple Lesson
“Another bad day at school?” my father asked as I came into the room.
“How could you tell? I didn't shut the door heavily or anything,” I replied. Over the past two months I had either done this or thrown my backpack across the room every time I came home from school. Papa thinks it has something to do with moving to a new house.
“I know this move has been hard on you. Leaving your friends and cousins behind is tough,” Papa said, as he put his arm around my shoulder. “What you must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time, you will make new friends.”
“You don't know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They won't even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field, and that's the worst!”
Papa turned toward me. “Things will get better, I promise you. Let me ask you, do you know why you were named David Lorenzo?”
“Yes, your name is David and grandfather's name is Lorenzo.”
“Very good, and what makes your grandfather so important?”
“He was the first in the family to come to this country and all that,” I answered.
“That is only partly correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico, he had been a teacher. When he came to America he could only get lowpaid labor jobs because he didn't speak the language. It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to be allowed to teach here, but he did it. He never complained because he knew change could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that?” my father asked.
I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior. “No. That must have been hard,” I said sheepishly.
“Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent, they will accept you for who you are. I want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are,” said Papa.
All I could say was, “Okay.” Then I asked, “What should I do now?”
Laughing, Papa said, “How about you pitch a few to me? You need some work.”
【小題1】Why was the author unhappy that day?
A.Because he moved to a new country. |
B.Because his baseball team lost the game. |
C.Because he wasn't offered a chance to pitch. |
D.Because he quarreled with his friends at school. |
A.a(chǎn)sking him to train harder |
B.playing baseball with him |
C.telling his grandfather's story |
D.introducing him some new friends |
A.shyly | B.patiently |
C.clumsily | D.cautiously |
A.He thinks his father lives in the past. |
B.He'd rather live with his grandfather. |
C.He will continue to dislike school and everything. |
D.He will try his best to adapt to the new environment. |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
They are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their lives. If one falls, the other is there to catch him.
They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident, and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome, the famous 2, 000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park, through one of the most difficult routes(路線).
During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes(尖狀物)that guided the ropes, and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days. Wellman’s job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured that he had done 5, 000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb.
However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured. ”Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.
Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend’s life.
“Your partner can save your life—you can save your partner’s life. ”Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends. “There are real close ties. ”
【小題1】 Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome?
A.To climb up to remove the spikes. |
B.To climb it twice. |
C.To do 5, 000 pull-ups up the rope. |
D.To lock the rope in place. |
A.Corbett was poorly trained. |
B.Wellman had lost interest in climbing. |
C.Corbett didn’t want to hurt Wellman. |
D.Wellman hadn’t decided whether to climb again or not. |
A.He climbed Half Dome by himself. |
B.He was disabled in a traffic accident. |
C.He stopped rock-climbing for some time. |
D.He was saved by Corbett during the climb. |
A.two heads are better than one |
B.friendship is precious in life |
C.the disabled should never give up |
D.a(chǎn) man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated |
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
When buying from a dealer, the law says that a car must be:
As described:
This includes the history of the car as well as its specification. For example, if the dealer described the car as previously having “one careful lady owner”, it shouldn’t turn out to have had several previous “boy racer” owners.
Of satisfactory quality:
It must meet the standard that a reasonable person would regard as acceptable and be free from any quality problem. Also, bear in mind that a second-hand car will have a slightly different definition of what is considered “satisfactory, because there’s certainly an element of wear and tear.
Fit for the purpose:
It must be reasonable fit for any normal purpose and this includes any purpose that you specify to the seller.
●If any of the above is violated, then in theory, you may have the right to reject the vehicle and get your money back if you’re reasonably quick. Alternatively, the dealer might offer to replace or repair the car; reduce the price of offering a partial refund(退款). Once you’ve informed the dealer that you wish to reject the car, you must stop using the vehicle.
●If the rejection is not accepted, then it’s up to you to prove your case. You’ll need to pay for an independent assessment of the car and sue for damages. If you do choose a repair, insist the dealer provide you with a hire car or pay any reasonable traveling expenses thus produced while your new car is in the garage.
●If the car is new, it’s likely that the claim will be too high to be fought. Using the small claims procedure to you may have to pay for legal representation. All this can be pretty daunting and expensive. You need to weigh up the pros and cons before rejecting a car. Would a repair do just as well? Selecting a dealer who offers a clear exchange policy may help.
【小題1】After the above writing, you will be better at .
A.choosing a car | B.dealing with car sellers |
C.making a claim | D.suing for damages |
A.Suing for damages. | B.Demanding traveling expenses. |
C.Stopping using it. | D.Proving your case. |
A.Asking the dealer to provide you with a hire car. |
B.Asking the dealer to provide you with repair tool sets. |
C.Asking the dealer to pay all of your traveling expenses. |
D.Asking the dealer to return all your money. |
A.Different. | B.Effective. | C.Discouraging. | D.Convenient. |
A.Buyers should select a dealer that offers to repair the car. |
B.Rejecting a new car is not necessarily the best choice. |
C.It’s necessary that a new car should be repaired. |
D.Buyers should never reject a new car. |
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