Question

【題目】The child was invited by her parents to explore the edges(邊緣) of the pond. It was a ____ pond, but rich in life. The adults ____ all kinds of tools along.

They began the exploration ____ the mud at pond’s edge. ____ they searched for tracks by various animals, the parents showed their approval of the child’s natural curiosity and ____ her to touch, smell and play in whatever she wanted. They ____ much time happily. Creatures caught temporarily ____ viewing were kept in the plastic containers. The ____ jars held frogs for a few moments viewing. Smaller jars allowed them to ____ larvas (幼蟲) which hid around rocks in the pond. Cares were ____ to honor the truth of the life forms. And the child was ____ told that, “Today we are learning from the creatures, and treating them as friends even the ____ and scary-looking ones.” Eventually a standard picnic ____, but it was clear that she had made a friend with ____ on this day.

More often than not, parents are drawn into outdoor ____ in a fashion that treat the natural offerings of a site ____ as a setting. Parks become a place to use playground ____ , have social gatherings and play team sports like volleyball or badminton. ____ there are priceless chances for studying nature’s ____ in nearly all these settings. The parents ____ above were not naturalists but they somehow knew that nature held gifts that would benefit their child’s life.

【1】A. clean B. joyful C. broad D. simple

【2】A. showed B. brought C. gathered D. spread

【3】A. finding B. making C. using D. hiding

【4】A. After B. If C. Since D. As

【5】A. encouraged B. forced C. persuaded D. begged

【6】A. prepared B. spent C. missed D. offered

【7】A. for B. in C. under D. through

【8】A. precious B. pretty C. large D. new

【9】A. search B. notice C. see D. watch

【10】A. taken B. fetched C. caught D. carried

【11】A. usually B. frequently C. hardly D. partly

【12】A. strange B. pleasant C. ordinary D. general

【13】A. turned off B. turned over C. took off D. took over

【14】A. edge B. mud C. nature D. jar

【15】A. activities B. accidents C. discussions D. exercises

【16】A. nearly B. only C. also D. seldom

【17】A. tool B. equipment C. device D. subject

【18】A. Thus B. So C. Yet D. Then

【19】A. loneliness B. friendliness C. quietness D. richness

【20】A. created B. compared C. mentioned D. recommended

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 B

【3】 C

【4】 D

【5】 A

【6】 B

【7】 A

【8】 C

【9】 D

【10】 A

【11】 B

【12】 A

【13】 D

【14】 C

【15】 A

【16】 B

【17】 B

【18】 C

【19】 D

【20】 C

【解析】

本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述父母應該帶孩子更多地參與到大自然的探索中去。

【1】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. clean干凈的；B. joyful高興的；C. broad寬的；D. simple簡單的。根據后面的轉折but rich in life.可知，這是一個簡單的池塘。故選D。

【2】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. showed展示；B. brought帶來；C. gathered聚集；D. spread展開。成年人帶來了各種各樣的工具。故選B。

【3】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. making制作；C. using使用；D. hiding隱藏。利用池塘邊的泥，他們開始探索。故選C。

【4】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. After之后；B. If如果；C. Since自從；D. As當……時候。當他們搜尋各種動物的足跡時。故選D。

【5】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. encouraged鼓勵；B. forced強迫；C. persuaded勸服；D. begged懇求。短語encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事。并鼓勵她觸摸。故選A。

【6】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. prepared準備；B. spent花費；C. missed錯過；D. offered提供。他們快樂地度過了許多時光。故選B。

【7】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. for為；B. in在……里面；C. under在……下；D. through通過。作為觀察臨時被捕獲的生物被保存在塑料容器中。故選A。

【8】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. precious寶貴的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. large大的；D. new新的。裝青蛙的大罐子用來片刻的觀察。故選C。

【9】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. search尋找；B. notice注意；C. see看見；D. watch觀看。小一點的罐子容許他們觀察藏在池塘巖石周圍的幼蟲。故選D。

【10】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. taken帶走；B. fetched去��；C. caught抓�。�D. carried攜帶。這里考查短語take care注意。注意是對生命形式的真理的尊敬。故選A。

【11】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. usually通常；B. frequently頻繁地；C. hardly幾乎不；D. partly部分地。孩子經常被告知。故填B。

【12】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. strange奇怪的；B. pleasant舒適的；C. ordinary普通的；D. general普遍的。并把他們當作朋友，甚至是那些奇怪和長相可怕的朋友。故選A。

【13】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. turned off關掉；B. turned over移交；C. took off脫掉；D. took over占據。最終，一頓標準的野餐占據了。故選D。

【14】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. edge邊緣；B. mud泥；C. nature自然；D. jar壇子。但很明顯，她在這一天與大自然交上了朋友。故選C。

【15】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. activities活動；B. accidents事故；C. discussions討論；D. exercises鍛煉。父母勉強被拉到戶外的活動中。故選A。

【16】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. nearly幾乎；B. only僅僅；C. also也；D. seldom很少。僅僅把自然的地點當成一個背景。故選B。

【17】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. tool工具；B. equipment設備；C. device裝置；D. subject學科。公園成為使用游樂場設備的地方。故選B。

【18】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. Thus因此；B. So所以；C. Yet然而；D. Then然后。然而，研究自然的豐富是無價之寶。故選C。

【19】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. loneliness孤獨；B. friendliness友好；C. quietness安靜；D. richness豐富。然而，研究自然的豐富是無價之寶。故選D。

【20】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. created創(chuàng)造；B. compared比較；C. mentioned提及；D. recommended推薦。以上提及的父母不是自然主義者。故選C。