【題目】

1They built the house ________ ________(不惜) the cost. (of)

2On the morning of August 8th, he spent nearly 4 hours ________ ______(努力解決) the problem. (with)

3When they arrived, the desks and chairs ________ ________ ________ ________ (已調(diào)整到) the height of any child.(to)

4Scotland occupies the northern part of Britain, ________ ________ (由……組成) the mainland and many islands. (of)

5It was hard to learn English well ________ ________ ________ ________ (缺乏) the native language environment. (of)

6It is a good habit for you to sort through your learning materials ________ ________(預(yù)先) before the examination. (in)

7She found herself ________ ________ ________(存在分歧) her parents over her future career. (with)

8As he spoke he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(拍了拍那只狗的頭) affectionately. (pat)

9There is ________ ________ ________(沒有什么比得上) sipping on a coffee.(than)

10To stay dedicated, you need to ______ ________ _______(銘記在心) why you are learning English. (keep)

【答案】

1regardlessof

2wrestlingwith

3hadbeenadjustedto

4consistingof

5intheabsenceof

6inadvance

7inconflictwith

8pattedthedogonthehead

9nothingbetterthan

10keepinmind

【解析】

考查運(yùn)用英語詞匯和英語句子正確表達(dá)英語的能力,考生不僅要用正確的詞法和句法準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出題中漢語意思,還要與所給英語部分吻合。

1考查介詞短語。句意:他們不顧成本地建造這所房子。regardless of不惜。

2考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:88日上午,他花了將近4個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間來解決這個(gè)問題。wrestle with設(shè)法解決,努力應(yīng)對(duì)。用于spend ... doing …結(jié)構(gòu)中,用動(dòng)名詞wrestling形式。

3考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)他們到達(dá)的時(shí)候,桌子和椅子已經(jīng)調(diào)整到適應(yīng)任何孩子的身高。由時(shí)間狀語從句when they arrived可知,該句主句的謂語動(dòng)詞adjust to用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),又因?yàn)橹髡Z是the desks and chairs,與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填had been adjusted to。

4考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:蘇格蘭占據(jù)了不列顛北部,由大陸和許多島嶼組成。本題考查動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語。動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語時(shí),通常與句子的主語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

5考查介詞短語。句意:缺乏當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言環(huán)境很難學(xué)好英語。in the absence of缺乏。

6考查介詞短語作狀語。in advance提前,預(yù)先。句意:在考試之前提前整理你的學(xué)習(xí)材料是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。

7考查介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補(bǔ)。in conflict with沖突,分歧。句意:關(guān)于她未來的職業(yè)跟父母存在分歧。

8考查關(guān)于冠詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。“pat sb. on/in the + 身體部位”結(jié)構(gòu)中,要注意冠詞的使用和介詞的選擇。句意:他一邊說話,一邊親切地拍了拍那只狗的頭。

9考查比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。比較級(jí)與否定詞連用,表示最高級(jí)含義。nothing better than …沒有比….的了。句意:沒什么比得上喝杯咖啡更愜意的事兒了。

10考查動(dòng)詞短語。keep… in mind牢記,銘記。句意:為了保持不斷努力的勢(shì)頭,你需要記住為什么要學(xué)英語。stay dedicated保持投入此句中why you are learning English為從句,作keep的賓語。

小題8考查“pat sb. on/ in the + 身體部位”的用法,關(guān)于此結(jié)構(gòu)的考查主要關(guān)注兩點(diǎn),一是“身體部位”之前通常加定冠詞the,其二是關(guān)于介詞的選擇也是?键c(diǎn)。

“主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + sb +介詞 + the + 身體部位”用法小結(jié):

在這個(gè)句型中,常用的動(dòng)詞有 pat 、hit 、strike 、beat 、touch 、take 、catch 等;常用的介詞有on、in、by 等。介詞后面所跟的名詞前面用 the 而不是his 、her 等物主代詞。

英語中身體部位名詞前的介詞,有些與漢語是相同的,但有些與漢語卻截然不同。下面列舉一些常見的用在身體部位名詞前的介詞。

1. in

表示在身體部位內(nèi)部用in,這是較好理解的,但在英語中,涉及身體表面較軟或較“空”的部位也用in. 如:

He hit me in the mouth(eye, stomach).他打了我的嘴(眼、肚子)

表示打在某人的臉上,也有固定用in。要說hit sb. in the face.

說身體部位受到傷害或感到疼痛時(shí),也常用in。如:

I was wounded in the leg(shoulder). 我的腿(肩膀)受傷了。

She said she had got a pain in her head. 她說她有點(diǎn)兒頭疼。

2. on

表示身體部位表面和面部表情,常用on。如:

He stared at her with that peculiar expressions on his face.

他臉上帶著奇怪的表情注視著她。

He was hit on the head. 有人打了他的頭。

She has a ring on her finger . 她戴著戒指。

The man beat the boy on the back(breast, jaw, neck).

那人打孩子的后背(胸部、下巴、脖子)

The mother kissed her daughter on both cheeks. 媽媽吻了女兒的雙頰。

3. at

在身體部位名詞前用介詞at的時(shí)候不多,常見于:

at heart在內(nèi)心來說,內(nèi)心里

at hand在手邊,在近處

注意:at后面不用冠詞。

4. by

by常與動(dòng)詞take, seize, catch, lead等連用,表示“拉、扯、抓住身體某部位”。如:

He took her by the hand. 他拉著她的手。

The man caught/seized the thief by the arm. 那人抓住了小偷的胳膊。

lead sb. by the nose. 牽著鼻子,控制某人

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