【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Long, long ago people couldn’t write and they had no books. But they had stories. People learned the stories by heart and taught new ones to one another. Sometimes it was hard to remember them all. __【1】______

The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on something made from papyrus (紙沙草) plants. People in other places learned to use papyrus from the Egyptians. _____【2】____ So, parchment (羊皮紙), made from goatskin, later took its place.

In ancient China books looked a little different. People there used ink to write on bamboo or silk. And then they invented paper. Made of trees, paper was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or parchment. ______【3】______ Papermaking later spread to the West, but there was a big problem with these early books. Every single one had to be copied and written by hand.

______【4】____ They carved (雕刻) a page of words into a piece of wood or stone. They could then print the page by spreading ink on the wood or stone and putting it against paper. But it wasn’t until a German printer invented movable, metal letters that books became fast and easy to make. The letters could be used to print copy after copy, and the letters put together again and again to print different pages of words.

______【5】____ Once a luxury (奢侈品) only the rich could buy, they soon became a treasure everyone could enjoy.

A. But papyrus grew mainly in Egypt.

B. It took years to finish making just one book.

C. Finally books could be printed by the thousands.

D. Things grew a little easier when writing was invented.

E. Its surface was smoother and better for writing on too.

F. Books in the West didn’t change for a long time after that.

G. The Chinese were the first to think of a way to speed things up a little.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】E

【4】G

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述了書(shū)的發(fā)展史，包括紙的演變，如何更快的復(fù)印等方面。

【1】D根據(jù)第二段第一句The ancient Egyptians wrote their stories on something made from papyrus (紙沙草) plants.古埃及人把他們的故事寫(xiě)在用紙沙草這種植物制作的東西上，可知，第一段的最后一句在承接第一段的內(nèi)容并引起第二段的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)該填與把故事寫(xiě)下來(lái)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。故選D。

【2】A根據(jù)前后文，由于紙沙草做的東西可以記錄，所以其他地方的人也想采用這種方式，后文又提到一種羊皮紙，later took its place后來(lái)取代了紙沙草，說(shuō)明其他地方的人得到紙沙草不容易，才會(huì)選擇替代物。故選A。

【3】E根據(jù)前一句Made of trees, paper was easier and cheaper to make than papyrus or parchment.用樹(shù)木制造的紙，相比紙沙草和羊皮草更加便宜和容易制作。可知，這一段是在講用樹(shù)木制作的紙的特點(diǎn)。故選E。

【4】G這一空為句首的句子，所以結(jié)合整段內(nèi)容可知，這一段是在講述怎樣讓書(shū)的制造過(guò)程更加簡(jiǎn)易迅速。在結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，G中的speed可以得出答案。故選G。

【5】C最后一段的首句，結(jié)合全文可知，這一段對(duì)于書(shū)的發(fā)展史進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，現(xiàn)在的書(shū)可以成千上萬(wàn)的復(fù)印制作。故選C。

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