German Prime Minister Otto Von Bismarck may be most famous for his         and diplomatic talent, but his contributions to the society include many of today’s social insurance programs. During the middle of the 19th century, Germany,          other European nations,          an unusual outbreak of workplace deaths and accidents as a result of growing        .         in part by Christian sympathy for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to get the          of the socialist labor movement, Bismarck         the world’s first worker’s compensation law in 1884.
By 1908, the United States was the          industrial nation in the world that lacked workers’ compensation insurance. American’s injured workers could seek          in a court of law, but they still faced a number of tough legal barriers.        , employees had to prove that their injuries directly          employer’s lack of care and they themselves were ignorant about potential danger in the workplace. The first state workers’ compensation law in this country passed in 1911, and the program soon          throughout the nation.
After World War II, benefit payments to American workers did not       the cost of living. In fact, real benefit levels were lower in the 1970s than they were in the 1940s, and in most states the maximum benefit was below the poverty level for a family of four. In 1970, President Richard Nixon set up a national          to study the problems workers’ compensation. Two years later, the committee issued 19 key recommendations,          one that called for increasing compensation benefit levels to 100 percent of the states’ average weekly wages.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)rtisticB．literaryC．militaryD．economic
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)long withB．other thanC．a(chǎn)part fromD．rather than
小題3:
A．experimentedB．exploredC．experiencedD．excluded
小題4:
A．urbanizationB．revolution
C．evolutionD．industrialization
小題5:
A．InspiredB．TouchedC．OrganizedD．Motivated
小題6:
A．feedbackB．statementC．proofD．support
小題7:
A．discoveredB．createdC．uncoveredD．revealed
小題8:
A．uniqueB．onlyC．powerfulD．most
小題9:
A．rightsB．helpC．compensationD．support
小題10:
A．For exampleB．HoweverC．ConsequentlyD．Moreover
小題11:
A．resulted inB．stood forC．resulted fromD．deal with
小題12:
A．spreadB．promotedC．stretchedD．placed
小題13:
A．put up withB．face up to
C．benefit fromD．keep up with
小題14:
A．communityB．committeeC．a(chǎn)uthorityD．government
小題15:
A．includingB．insistingC．installingD．investing

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:D
小題6:D
小題7:B
小題8:B
小題9:C
小題10:A
小題11:C
小題12:A
小題13:D
小題14:B
小題15:A

試題分析：文章介紹了奧托·馮·俾斯麥在1884年創(chuàng)建了世界上第一個(gè)工人補(bǔ)償法，和美國建立勞動補(bǔ)償法的情況。
小題1:考查形容詞：A. artistic藝術(shù)的，B. literary文學(xué)的，C. military軍事的，D. economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的，德國首相奧托·馮·俾斯麥以他的軍事和外交天賦著名，選C
小題2:考查詞組：A. along with連同，B. other than除了，C. apart from除了，D. rather than而不是，德國和其他歐洲國家一起，選A
小題3:考查動詞：A. experimented實(shí)驗(yàn)，B. explored探索，C. experienced經(jīng)歷，D. excluded除了，經(jīng)歷了不同尋常的工作場所的死亡事件。選C
小題4:考查名詞：A. urbanization 都市化，B. revolution革命， C. evolution進(jìn)化，D. industrialization工業(yè)化，由于越來越多的工業(yè)化，選D
小題5:考查動詞：A. Inspired激發(fā)，B. Touched感動，觸摸，C. Organized組織，D. Motivated使有動機(jī)，促動，部分是受到基督教對無家可歸的人的同情的促動，選D
小題6:考查名詞：A. feedback反饋，B. statement陳述，C. proof證據(jù)，D. support支持，和實(shí)用的政治沖動想得到社會勞工運(yùn)動的支持，選D
小題7:考查動詞：A. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，B. created創(chuàng)造，C. uncovered揭示，D. revealed揭露，奧托·馮·俾斯麥在1884年創(chuàng)建了世界上第一個(gè)工人補(bǔ)償法，選B
小題8:考查形容詞：A. unique獨(dú)特的，B. only唯一的，C. powerful強(qiáng)大的，D. most最多的，在1908年為止，美國是唯一沒有工人補(bǔ)償法的工業(yè)化國家，選B
小題9:考查名詞：A. rights權(quán)力，B. help幫助，C. compensation補(bǔ)償，D. support支持，美國受傷的工人可以在法庭尋求補(bǔ)償，選C
小題10:考查詞組：A. For example例如，B. However然而，C. Consequently結(jié)果，D. Moreover 還有，更多，他們面臨很多艱巨的法律障礙，例如：工人要證明他們的受傷源于雇主的缺乏關(guān)心，選A
小題11:考查詞組：A. resulted in導(dǎo)致，B. stood for代表，C. resulted from源于，D. deal with處理，工人要證明他們的受傷源于雇主的缺乏關(guān)心，選C
小題12:考查動詞：A. spread傳播，蔓延，B. promoted提升，C. stretched伸展，D. placed放置，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目很快就傳播到整個(gè)國家，選A
小題13:考查詞組：A. put up with容忍，B. face up to勇于面對， C. benefit from受益于，D. keep up with跟上，二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，美國工人的福利不能跟上生活的費(fèi)用，選D
小題14:考查名詞：A. community社會，社區(qū)，B. committee委員會，C. authority官方，D. government政府，Richard Nixon總統(tǒng)建立了國家委員會討論工人補(bǔ)償?shù)膯栴}，選B
小題15:考查動詞：A. including包括，B. insisting堅(jiān)持，C. installing安裝，D. investing投資，委員會發(fā)表了10個(gè)關(guān)鍵的建議，包括號召提高補(bǔ)償?shù)乃降街萜骄芄べY的100%。選A
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Urbanization
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D．Because customers pay more.
小題4:Which of the following is Not True?
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Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied(欺負(fù))another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!
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B．Someone works in the penguin pen.
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D．Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．be more confidentB．feel like part of a group
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小題2:The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 may mean some people _______．
A．love looking down from a high position．
B．hope to become leaders．
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D．a(chǎn)re fond of spreading rumors．
小題3:What do we know from the last paragraph?
A．Famous people like spreading rumors．
B．Rumors can make people feel bored．
C．Some people seek excitement from rumors．
D．There are many rumors in newspapers．
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated (人口密集的)cities in the world, but with night skies around 1,000 times brighter than globally accepted levels, it gains a bad reputation for its light pollution.
A study by Hong Kong University found that brightness levels in the southern Chinese city's popular shopping district of Tsim Sha Tsui were 1,200 times greater than the international dark sky standard.
The crowded city of 7 million residents(居民), full or residential high-rises, towering office blocks and neon(霓虹燈) advertisements, has no laws to control outdoor lightning.
The result is that light pollution is thought to be much worse than in other large cities, including London, Sydney, Tokyo and Shanghai.
“In Hong Kong , you can’t go anywhere outdoor in the evening without your eyes being blinded by this really disturbing outdoor lightning,” the light pollution survey’s head Jason Pum told AFP.
“The fact that we have all this light in the sky means energy is wasted,” he said, adding that too much artificial lightning also affects nightly wildlife.
Research has suggested that light pollution can cause a number of harmful health effects in humans, including sleeplessness and headaches and can also interrupt body clocks and hormones(荷爾蒙).
The university survey, the result of five million measurements taken from points across the city, was released just days before the start of the annual Earth Hour event, organized by the World Wildlife Fund.
People around the world will be encouraged to turn off the lights for an hour on Saturday night to raise awareness of climate change. Last year, a number of Hong Kong’s major buildings along Victoria Harbour went dark to mark Earth Hour.
“Anyway, we should do our best to reduce the amount of lightning and adjust it for the benefit of the environment.”
小題1:If you walk out at night in Hong Kong, you can see all those things except ______.
A．neon advertisementsB．residential buildings
C．a(chǎn) dark sky with twinkling starsD．high office blocks
小題2:.which of the following statements about too much lightning is NOT true?
A．Too much lightning means a waste of energy.
B．It can make the sky and the city more beautiful.
C．It may have a bad effect on nightly wildlife.
D．It can lead to some health problems.
小題3:.We can know from the passage that__________
A．light pollution in Hong Kong is among world’s worst.
B．light pollution is the biggest problem in Hong Kong.
C．Earth Hour is simply organized to reduce pollution.
D．light pollution is the primary causes of sleeplessness.
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B．Causes of light pollution
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Traditional fairytales are being abandoned by parents because they are too scary for their young children, a study found.
Research revealed one in five parents has ditched old classics such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarves and Rapunzel in favour of more modern books. One third of parents said their children have been left in tears after hearing the horrible details of Little Red Riding Hood. And nearly half of mothers and fathers refuse to read Rumplestiltskin to their kids as the themes of the story are kidnapping and execution. Similarly, Goldilocks and the Three Bears was also a tale likely to be left on the book shelf as parents felt it forgives stealing.
The survey of 2,000 adults was conducted to mark the launch of the hit US drama GRIMM, which starts tonight at 9 p.m. on Watch, and sees six episodes(片段) based on traditional fairytales. The poll found a quarter of parents polled wouldn’t consider reading a fairytale to their child until they had reached the age of five, as they prompt too many awkward questions from their offspring(后代子孫).
Steve Hornsey, General Manager of Watch, said: “Bedtime stories are supposed to soothe children and send them off to sleep soundly. But as we see in GRIMM, fairytales can be dark and dramatic tales so it’s understandable that parents worry about reading them to young children.”
“As adults we can see the innocence in fairytales, but a five year old with an over active imagination could take things too seriously. Despite the dark nature of classic fairytales, as we see in GRIMM, good will triumph over evil and there is always a moral to the story.”
The study also found two thirds of mums and dads try to avoid stories which might give their children nightmares.
However, half of parents said traditional tales are more likely to have a strong moral message than a lot of modern kids’ books, such as The Gruffalo, The Hungary Caterpillar and the Mr. Men books.
小題1:Why don’t some parents want to read Rumplestiltskin to their kids?
A．Rumplestiltskin is too long.
B．Rumplestiltskin is too difficult.
C．Rumplestiltskin forgives stealing.
D．Rumplestiltskin may influence Children badly.
小題2:We can learn from paragraph 3 that Grimm is ___________.
A．a(chǎn) fairytales book
B．a(chǎn) movie for children
C．a(chǎn) play loved by children
D．a(chǎn) drama based on traditional fairytales
小題3:The underlined word “soothe “in paragraph4 can be replaced by___________.
A．put downB．calm downC．take downD．come down
小題4:What’s the author’s attitude towards traditional fairytales?
A．OptimisticB．Not mentioned
C．CasualD．Disapproving

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