9.Imagine that you're looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedin:"These companies are looking for candidates like you!"You aren't necessarily searching for a job,but you're always open to opportunities,so out of curiosity,you click on the link.A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk."We've noticed that you're spending more time on Linkedin lately,so I want to talk with you about your career and whether you're happy here,"she says.Uh-oh.
It's an awkward scene.Attrition(損耗) has always been expensive for companies,but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising,owing to tight labor markets.Thus companies are intensifying(增強(qiáng)) their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them.Tactics(策略) range from electronic monitor to sophisticated(復(fù)雜的) analyses of employees'social media lives.
Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit.In general,people leave their jobs because they don't like their boss,don't see opportunities for promotion or growth,or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held steady for years.
New research conducted by CEB,a Washington-based technology company,looks not just at why workers quit but also at when."We've learned that what really affects people is their sense of how they're doing compared with other people in their peer group,or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life,"says Brian Kropp,who heads CEB's HR practice."We've learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons."
Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit.Companies can tell whether employees usmg work computers or phones are spending time on (or even just opening e-mails from) career websites,and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things.Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes(瀏覽痕跡)employees'use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage-to identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job.

32.From the first paragraph,we can infer Linkedln isC
A.a(chǎn)n e-mail
B.a(chǎn) job from the Internet
C.a(chǎn) professional social network
D.a(chǎn) world-famous company
33.What's the main idea of the second paragraph?D
A.The cost o losing good workers is rising.
B.Companies are stricter with workers than before.
C.Finding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.
D.Measures have been taken to find the potential workers who want to quit.
34.According to the research by CEB,which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their jobs?B
A.They don't like their bosses.
B.Workers are always doing comparisons.
C.Not seeing opportunities for promotion.
D.To find a higher-paid job.
35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A
A.To make a review on a phenomenon.
B.To tell us the leader's concerns.
C.To show a new trend in the job market.
D.To stress the role of new technologies.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了工人總是做比較導(dǎo)致他們?nèi)菀追艞壸约旱墓ぷ鬟@種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象.

解答 32.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段We've noticed that you're spending more time on Linkedin lately,so I want to talk with you about your career and whether you're happy here,"she says.Uh-oh可知Linkedln是一個(gè)專業(yè)的社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò);故選C.
33.D.段落大意題.根據(jù)第二段Thus companies are intensifying(增強(qiáng)) their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them可知第二段的主要思想是已采取措施尋找可能離職的潛在工人;故選D.
34.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段We've learned that what really affects people is their sense of how they're doing compared with other people in their peer group,or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life可知工人總是做比較是工人放棄他們的工作,最可能的原因;故選B.
35.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes(瀏覽痕跡)employees'use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage-to identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job可知作者的寫作目的是對這種現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評(píng)論;故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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