【題目】選詞填空

Account for, depend on, team up, settle down, take on, confirm, have a gift for, get away with


（1）As a teacher, she can't have any students cheating in the exam.
（2）China has a population of 1.4 billion, with the aged 15.5%.
（3）He wore a puzzled look on his face, that he didn't quite follow what she said.
（4）To form a music band, they advertised for people singing and performing.
（5）His mind wandered from time to time in class. He should to his lessons and taking notes.
（6）Not knowing about each other, they had a hard time in to carry out the research at the beginning.
（7）You are promised to get extra pay for extra work, your work done.
（8）He the responsibility for collecting evidence for the trial without giving it a second thought.

【答案】
（1）getting away with
（2）accounting for
（3）confirming
（4）having a gift for
（5）have settled down
（6）teaming up
（7）depending on
（8）took on
【解析】選詞填空題選詞的能力。首選要熟悉每個詞或詞組的意義，同時也要注意 “詞不離句”的特點(diǎn)，填寫時要特別注意詞的正確形式。

（1）getting away with考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：作為一名教師，她不能讓任何學(xué)生在考試中作弊而不受懲罰。can't have sb. doing sth.（不允許某人做某事），所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語getting away with（不因某事受懲罰），故填getting away with.

（2）accounting for考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：中國有14億人口，其中老年人占15.5%。with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞短語accounting for（在數(shù)量、比例上占）作賓補(bǔ)，與賓語是主動關(guān)系，故填accounting for.

（3）confirming考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他臉上露出困惑的表情，證實他沒有完全聽懂她的話�，F(xiàn)在分詞confirming（證實）作狀語，故填confirming.

（4）having a gift for考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：為了組建一個樂隊，他們?yōu)橛谐韬捅硌萏熨x的人做廣告�，F(xiàn)在分詞短語having a gift for（有……天賦）作定語，修飾名詞people，與之是主動關(guān)系，故填having a gift for.

（5）have settled down考查動詞短語。句意：他在課常上思想不集中。他本應(yīng)該認(rèn)真上課和做筆記的。should have done sth.（本應(yīng)該做某事），故填have settled down.

（6）teaming up考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：由于彼此不了解，他們很難在一開始就進(jìn)行合作研究。固定句式：have/has a good /hard time in doing sth.（做……很快樂/難），故填teaming up.

（7）depending on考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意：你可以得到額外工作的報酬，這要依靠你做了的工作。現(xiàn)在分詞短語depending on…作狀語，故填depending on.

（8）took on考查動詞短語。句意：他毫不猶豫地承擔(dān)了為這次審訊搜集證據(jù)的責(zé)任。謂語動詞，說的是過去的事情，要用過去時態(tài)，故填took on.

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