【題目】The boy ____ on the ground ____ to me that he ____ the book on the table.

A. who lay; lie; laid B. lying; lied; had laid

C. lying; lay; had laid D. lying; laid; lay

【答案】B

【解析】考查分詞作定語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。lie有兩個(gè)意思，它們是“撒謊和躺”。當(dāng)意思是“躺”時(shí)，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別是lay和lain，現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。當(dāng)意思是“撒謊”時(shí)，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞分別是lied和lied，現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。lay的意思是“放置”，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是laid和laid。句意：躺在地上的男孩撒謊說(shuō)他把書(shū)放在桌子上了。“____ on the ground”應(yīng)是作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞the boy，故這里應(yīng)用lying。“The boy____ to me”是句子主干，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，事件發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里應(yīng)是lied。“ that he ____ the book on the table”為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞lie存在動(dòng)作的先后順序，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以這里應(yīng)是had laid。

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