【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In many countries, 【1】 is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.【2】, in the United States, this idea may still be considered strange.

But this type of housing,【3】(call)co-housing, is gaining【4】(popular) in the United States, too, Co-housing complexes are popping up cross the country. For many people, this way of life is【5】relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has 【6】 (private)owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities【7】 (build)so far, and 150 more are being planned.

A co-housing complex is a place 【8】 residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play【9】, which many families like. Other residents like the feeling in a “village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for 【10】 (little)money than they would pay for nearby apartments.

【答案】

【1】it

【2】However

【3】called

【4】popularity

【5】a

【6】privately

【7】have been built

【8】where

【9】with

【10】less

【解析】

本文是說明文。文章介紹了合作居住在美國開始流行起來以及這種生活方式的特點(diǎn)。

【1】

考查代詞。句意：在許多國家，背景不同的家庭一起居住是很尋常的一件事情。It is+形容詞+for sb+to do sth，這里是it做形式主語，真正的主語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to live together in the shared space。故填it。

【2】

考查副詞。句意：但是在美國，人們還是認(rèn)為這種生活方式很奇怪。前一句說，在其他國家是not unusual的一件事情，后一句說在美國是strange。前后句意有轉(zhuǎn)折。置于句首首字母大寫。故填However。

【3】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：但是這種叫合作居住的居住方式也開始在美國流行起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空缺處作定語修飾housing，housing和動(dòng)詞call成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式，故填called。

【4】

考查名詞。句意：但是這種叫合作居住的居住方式也開始在美國流行起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空缺處做謂語gaining的賓語，所以要用popular的名詞形式作賓語。gain popularity表示“開始受歡迎”。故填popularity。

【5】

考查冠詞。句意：對(duì)許多人來說，這種生活方式是忙碌的現(xiàn)代生活方式的一種解脫。relief作釋懷、釋放時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，本句表示“一種解脫”，所以這里空格處可以加不定冠詞。relief發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。

【6】

考查副詞。句意：一個(gè)合作居住社區(qū)擁有私有的房屋和可共享的土地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在修飾owned，我們用副詞來修飾形容詞，故填privately。

【7】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：目前為止，已經(jīng)建成了25個(gè)合作居住社區(qū)。so far表示到目前為止，指主句動(dòng)作從過去開始發(fā)生一直到現(xiàn)在，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞build和主語communities成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。即要用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填have been built。

【8】

考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意：合作居住社區(qū)就是居民一起購物、烹飪以及吃飯的地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為a place，先行詞在后面的定語從句中做狀語。故填where。

【9】

考查介詞。句意：孩子們也有了玩伴來一起玩。play with…為固定表達(dá)，表示“和某人一起玩�！�，故填with。

【10】

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：居民們還說在合作居住社區(qū)生活要比住附近的公寓更加省錢。空缺后有比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than出現(xiàn)，than后面提到了比較的對(duì)象nearby apartment，所以這里要用比較級(jí)形式表示住合作住宅更省錢。故填less。

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