19.Even a child knows that nodding(點頭) the head means"Yes".But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India.When they talk to an Indian,he often shakes his head.They might think that the Indian does not like what he said,but on the contrary he is expressing agreement.
The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody.It doesn't mean"No",but"Yes".
If a person doesn't know this,it might cause misunderstanding.
At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office.The driver shook his head.The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again.At last,the foreigner shouted angrily,"Drive me to my office at once!"The driver said in a low voice,"Yes,sir,"smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.

52.Generally speaking,nodding the head meansA,and shaking the head meansA.
A.Yes,No       
B.No,Yes        
C.Yes,Yes           
D.No,No
53.According to the habit of India,if someone agrees with you,he willB.
A.nod his head
B.shake his head
C.neither nods his head nor shakes his head
D.either nod his head or shake his head
54.Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office?BecauseD.
A.the Indian driver has something important to do
B.the foreigner promised to give him only a little money
C.The driver felt uncomfortable at that time
D.In India shaking the head means agreement
55.Why did the foreigner become angry?BecauseB.
A.the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his office
B.He misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in India
C.he asked the driver to send him to his office,but the India driver didn't say any words
D.the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money.

分析 本文主要講述了在不同的國家,因為文化背景的差異等,對相同的身勢語的不同理解.尤其在印度那個國家,大家要提前做好研究.

解答 52.A 細(xì)節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:Even a child knows that nodding the head means"Yes".一個孩子都知道點頭一般表示"是"這個意思,而搖頭就表示"不是",結(jié)合選項,可知選A           
53.B 細(xì)節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:When they talk to an Indian,he often shakes his head.They might think that the Indian does not like what he said,but on the contrary,he is expressing agreement.可知當(dāng)印度人使勁搖頭的時候,他們表達的并非不贊同,而意味同意你的觀點,結(jié)合選項,故選B
54.D 細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody.It doesn't mean"No",but"Yes".可知他搖頭是表示同意,可以載他到某一個地方,結(jié)合選項,故選 D
55.B 細(xì)節(jié)題:從第三段的句子:The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody.It doesn't mean"No",but"Yes"…The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again,If a person doesn't know this,it might cause misunderstanding(誤解).當(dāng)外國友人提出坐車的時候,印度的司機使勁搖頭,表示同意,沒問題.而外國友人卻不明白搖頭在印度的含義,以為司機拒載,因此他生氣了,結(jié)合選項,故選B

點評 本文是一個社會文化類閱讀理解,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).

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