【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

When Western parents are expected a baby, they start to think long and hardly about what they will name their child. The child will have to live with a name for their whole life after all.

Some parents seem focus on finding a name that is distinctive, a name that everybody likes it and nobody else uses. Also, sometimes it goes horribly wrong. One musician named his child Audio Science, while other couple named their kid Pirate. Recently, some parents in the US and Europe have gone as far as pay someone to come up with a name for them. Some companies charge a couple hundred dollars, and one Swiss company charges about $ 30,000 think of a unique name that has never been used before.

【答案】1. expected→expecting

2. hardly→hard

3. a→the/that

4. focus→focused

5.去掉 everybody likes后的it

6. Also→However

7. other→another

8. pay→paying

9. and→but

10. think前∧to

【解析】文章主要講述了西方父母想要給孩子取一個(gè)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名字,他們甚至花錢請(qǐng)人給孩子取名字。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。句意:當(dāng)西方父母等待孩子降生時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“what they will name their child”他們將要給孩子起什么名字?芍鞣礁改冈诘却、期待中。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。故將expected改為expecting。

考查形容詞。句意:他們開(kāi)始認(rèn)真思考他們將給孩子起什么名字。hard努力的,hardly幾乎不根據(jù)題意,故將hardly改為hard。

考查定冠詞句意:畢竟,這個(gè)孩子一生都將用這個(gè)名字。上文中提到“name”,下文中再次出現(xiàn),應(yīng)為特指,故將不定冠詞a改為定冠詞the。

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:有些父母似乎專注于尋找一個(gè)與眾不同的名字。seem為系動(dòng)詞,其后使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故將focus改為focused。

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意一個(gè)人人都喜歡卻無(wú)人使用的名字。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),故將it去掉。

考查副詞句意然而,有時(shí)它是可怕的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上下句理解,為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故將also改為however。

考查不定代詞。句意而另一位則給他們的孩子取名為“海盜”。another指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè),又一個(gè)(三個(gè)以上)”,用來(lái)代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故將other改為another。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意最近,美國(guó)和歐洲的一些父母甚至花錢請(qǐng)人給他們?nèi)(gè)名字。根據(jù)“asas”結(jié)構(gòu)中,第一個(gè)as為副詞,其后加形容詞或副詞,第二個(gè)as為連詞,其后加名詞或從句。因some parents與動(dòng)詞pay為主謂關(guān)系,故使用動(dòng)名詞作狀語(yǔ)。故將pay改為paying。

考查連詞。句意有些公司收取幾百美元,但一家瑞士公司要想一個(gè)從未使用過(guò)的獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名字,收費(fèi)約為30000美元。根據(jù)上下句理解,為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故將and改為but。

考查動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)。句意有些公司收取幾百美元,但一家瑞士公司要想一個(gè)從未使用過(guò)的獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名字,收費(fèi)約為30000美元。動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。索價(jià)$ 30,000目的是為了取一個(gè)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名字。故在think之前填加to。

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