Though Typhoon Muifa didn’t strike Wenzhou in the end, it still caused great _______ to the local economies.
A.injuryB.destroyC.ruinD.damage
D

試題分析:damage to sth 對某物破壞;damage多指對無生命物體的損害,造成降低價值、破壞功能等后果。destroy多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞,含導(dǎo)致無用,不能或很難再修復(fù)的意味
ruin多指因外部原因而受到嚴重破壞或毀滅,側(cè)重破壞的徹底性,也可用于引申意義。injury受傷。根據(jù)句意故選D。
點評:本題難度適中。同義詞辨析主要從詞義、色彩、用法三個方面來考慮。一、詞義包括詞義范圍的大小,詞義的側(cè)重點,詞義的輕重等。二、從色彩方面辨析包括感情色彩和文體色彩。三、從語法方面辨析包括語法的特性,適用對象,搭配關(guān)系等。
即學即練:The bicycle rider suffered from serious ______.
A. injury               B. destroy             C. ruin        D. damage
解析:A。句意:那輛騎自行車的人受傷嚴重。
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