Begun in 2003, the bridge was f _______ opened in 2006.

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：新課標(biāo)2012屆高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合驗(yàn)收(6)英語(yǔ)試題 題型：054

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the least important positions．　　1　　 of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility placed upon them at the very 　　2　　 of their career．They were 　　3　　 to the broom(掃帚), spending the first hours of their business lives 　　4　　 the office．

　　And here is the basic 　　5　　 of success, the great secret：　　6　　 your energy, thought, and capital(資本)wholly on the business in which you are 　　7　　．Having begun in one line, determine to fight it out on that 　　8　　, to lead in it, adopt every 　　9　　, have the best machinery, and know the most about it．

　　The companies which fail are those which have 　　10　　 their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains 　　11　　．They have investments in this, or that, or 　　12　　, here, there, and everywhere．“Don't put all your eggs in one basket” is all 　　13　　 , I tell you．“Put all your eggs in one basket, and then 　　14　　 that basket”．Look round you and take 　　15　　; men who do that do not often fail．It is easy to watch and carry the one basket．It is trying to carry too many baskets 　　16　　 breaks most eggs in this country．He who 　　17　　 three baskets must put one on his 　　18　　, which is likely to fall down．One 　　19　　 of the American businessman is lack of concentration．

　　Remember：put all your eggs in one basket, and watch that basket．　　20　　 Emerson says, "no one can cheat you out of final success but yourselves．"

(1)
[　　]

A．

None

B．

Few

C．

All

D．

Many

(2)
[　　]

A．

beginning

B．

end

C．

point

D．

promotion

(3)
[　　]

A．

ordered

B．

promoted

C．

introduced

D．

stated

(4)
[　　]

A．

sweeping out

B．

taking out

C．

bringing out

D．

picking out

(5)
[　　]

A．

inspiration

B．

condition

C．

plan

D．

case

(6)
[　　]

A．

concentrate

B．

devote

C．

apply

D．

bury

(7)
[　　]

A．

charged

B．

engaged

C．

prepared

D．

done

(8)
[　　]

A．

position

B．

career

C．

row

D．

line

(9)
[　　]

A．

improvement

B．

chance

C．

learning

D．

rise

(10)
[　　]

A．

gathered

B．

forbidden

C．

got

D．

scattered

(11)
[　　]

A．

also

B．

either

C．

neither

D．

yet

(12)
[　　]

A．

one

B．

the other

C．

others

D．

the others

(13)
[　　]

A．

apparent

B．

clear

C．

wrong

D．

perfect

(14)
[　　]

A．

notice

B．

observe

C．

stare

D．

watch

(15)
[　　]

A．

notice

B．

comment

C．

interest

D．

concentration

(16)
[　　]

A．

what

B．

that

C．

whoever

D．

whichever

(17)
[　　]

A．

brings

B．

takes

C．

carries

D．

owns

(18)
[　　]

A．

mind

B．

brain

C．

head

D．

hand

(19)
[　　]

A．

fault

B．

advantage

C．

pattern

D．

model

(20)
[　　]

A．

When

B．

While

C．

Which

D．

As

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年廣東省高考模擬英語(yǔ)卷（一） 題型：閱讀理解

NEW YORK - People who keep doing some work in their field after they retire may enjoy better physical and mental health than those who stop work completely or switch to another area of work, according to a U.S. study.
Researchers from the University of Maryland said the findings suggest that prospective retirees should consider moving into so-called "bridge employment" as a transition to full retirement.
"In essence, if someone is in a field where part-time work or self-employment is possible, he or she should consider it as they plan for retirement," researcher Dr. Mo Wang, an assistant professor of psychology, told Reuters Health.
For their study, Wang and his colleagues used data on more than 12,000 workers in a U.S. health study begun in 1992. Participants, who were between the ages of 51 and 61 at the outset, were surveyed every two years over a six-year period.
Overall, Wang's team found, people who went into some form of bridge employment reported lower rates of major diseases like high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and arthritis during the study period than their counterparts who went straight into full retirement.
The findings were not explained by older age or worse initial health among people who opted for full retirement, the investigators report in the Journal of Occupational Health Psychology.
On top of their better physical health, "bridge" workers also tended to report fewer mental health problems, such as depression.
The same mental health benefits were not seen, however, when retirees took part-time work in other fields -- possibly, Wang said, because many of these people may have taken those jobs out of financial need rather than choice.
He noted that the lack of benefit could also stem from the fact that these retirees had to adjust to an unfamiliar job position or had to make lifestyle changes.
Bridge work, particularly in one's accustomed field, may benefit physical and mental health for a number of reasons, according to Wang.
In general, he explained, such work may help older adults maintain the active lifestyles they had during their careers and decrease any stress they might feel from the transition into retirement.  wwwWang said when it comes to mental health, for instance, bridge work may help by allowing people to keep some of the "role identity" that they have formed over their careers.
Staying active in general, not only through work, can also benefit retirees' physical health, Wang noted. He added, however, that any mental health benefits are likely to depend on the type of activity -- whether it is something that the person truly enjoys, and that helps ease any stress of moving into retirement.
"These findings," Wang said, "suggest that for retirees and prospective retirees, carefully considering whether to engage in bridge employment -- and if so, what types of bridge employment -- is quite important."
【小題1】 What does the underlined phrase “at the outset” mean?__________

A．a(chǎn)t leastB．a(chǎn)t leastC．a(chǎn)t the beginningD．a(chǎn)t last
【小題2】 People who went into some form of bridge employment have less chances to get the following diseases, EXCEPT___________.
A．a(chǎn)rthritisB．heart diseaseC．diabetesD．low blood pressure
【小題3】Which of the following statement is WRONG?_________
A．As long as retirees move into “bridge employment”, they must be healthier than those who do not.
B．The participants in the study were between 51 and 61 years old.
C．The bridge workers are also less likely to get depression.
D．Staying active is beneficial to the retirees’ physical health.
【小題4】What can we infer from the passage?________
A．The study was begun in 1992 and lasts for two 6-year periods
B．If a bridge worker is older than 61 years old, it does not mean that he will get a better health than others who enjoy full retirement.
C．Only by moving into “bridge employment” can the retirees enjoy better health both physically and psychologically.
D．Any activity can benefit the retirees’ mental health.
【小題5】Which is the best title of the passage?
A．A US study
B．Bridge Work
C．Working after retiring can be good for your health
D．Stay active

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010-2011學(xué)年度山東省蒼山縣高一下學(xué)期模塊學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：填空題

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下諺語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)和首字母提示寫(xiě)出正確單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在二卷答題紙上。
【小題1】 你敬人一尺，人敬你一丈。
R     a man, he will do the more.
【小題2】 當(dāng)你同傻子辯論時(shí)，一定要弄清他是不是也在與傻子爭(zhēng)論。
When you a     with a fool, be sure he isn’t similarly engaged.
【小題3】 你不能把感謝裝到口袋里。
You can’t put t      into your pocket.
【小題4】 條條大路同羅馬。
All roads l      to Rome.
【小題5】 少許也滿足是真正的快樂(lè)。
To be c      with little is true happiness.
【小題6】 失敗乃成功之母。
F     is the mother of success.
【小題7】 進(jìn)攻是最好的防衛(wèi)。
Attack is the best d     .
【小題8】以憤怒開(kāi)始，必以恥辱告終。
What-e’er is begun in a     , ends in shame.
【小題9】 行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言。
D     speak louder than words.
【小題10】 失去自由就失去一切。
If we lose our f     , we have nothing else to lose.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年廣東省高考模擬英語(yǔ)卷（一） 題型：閱讀理解

NEW YORK - People who keep doing some work in their field after they retire may enjoy better physical and mental health than those who stop work completely or switch to another area of work, according to a U.S. study.

Researchers from the University of Maryland said the findings suggest that prospective retirees should consider moving into so-called "bridge employment" as a transition to full retirement.

"In essence, if someone is in a field where part-time work or self-employment is possible, he or she should consider it as they plan for retirement," researcher Dr. Mo Wang, an assistant professor of psychology, told Reuters Health.

For their study, Wang and his colleagues used data on more than 12,000 workers in a U.S. health study begun in 1992. Participants, who were between the ages of 51 and 61 at the outset, were surveyed every two years over a six-year period.

Overall, Wang's team found, people who went into some form of bridge employment reported lower rates of major diseases like high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and arthritis during the study period than their counterparts who went straight into full retirement.

The findings were not explained by older age or worse initial health among people who opted for full retirement, the investigators report in the Journal of Occupational Health Psychology.

On top of their better physical health, "bridge" workers also tended to report fewer mental health problems, such as depression.

The same mental health benefits were not seen, however, when retirees took part-time work in other fields -- possibly, Wang said, because many of these people may have taken those jobs out of financial need rather than choice.

He noted that the lack of benefit could also stem from the fact that these retirees had to adjust to an unfamiliar job position or had to make lifestyle changes.

Bridge work, particularly in one's accustomed field, may benefit physical and mental health for a number of reasons, according to Wang.

In general, he explained, such work may help older adults maintain the active lifestyles they had during their careers and decrease any stress they might feel from the transition into retirement.  wwwWang said when it comes to mental health, for instance, bridge work may help by allowing people to keep some of the "role identity" that they have formed over their careers.

Staying active in general, not only through work, can also benefit retirees' physical health, Wang noted. He added, however, that any mental health benefits are likely to depend on the type of activity -- whether it is something that the person truly enjoys, and that helps ease any stress of moving into retirement.

"These findings," Wang said, "suggest that for retirees and prospective retirees, carefully considering whether to engage in bridge employment -- and if so, what types of bridge employment -- is quite important."

1. What does the underlined phrase “at the outset” mean?__________

A．a(chǎn)t least

B．a(chǎn)t least

C．a(chǎn)t the beginning

D．a(chǎn)t last

2. People who went into some form of bridge employment have less chances to get the following diseases, EXCEPT___________.

A．a(chǎn)rthritis

B．heart disease

C．diabetes

D．low blood pressure

3.Which of the following statement is WRONG?_________

A．As long as retirees move into “bridge employment”, they must be healthier than those who do not.

B．The participants in the study were between 51 and 61 years old.

C．The bridge workers are also less likely to get depression.

D．Staying active is beneficial to the retirees’ physical health.

4.What can we infer from the passage?________

A．The study was begun in 1992 and lasts for two 6-year periods

B．If a bridge worker is older than 61 years old, it does not mean that he will get a better health than others who enjoy full retirement.

C．Only by moving into “bridge employment” can the retirees enjoy better health both physically and psychologically.

D．Any activity can benefit the retirees’ mental health.

5.Which is the best title of the passage?

A．A US study

B．Bridge Work

C．Working after retiring can be good for your health

D．Stay active

 

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：20102011學(xué)年度山東省蒼山縣高一下學(xué)期模塊學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：單詞拼寫(xiě)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下諺語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)和首字母提示寫(xiě)出正確單詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在二卷答題紙上。

1. 你敬人一尺，人敬你一丈。

R     a man, he will do the more.

2. 當(dāng)你同傻子辯論時(shí)，一定要弄清他是不是也在與傻子爭(zhēng)論。

When you a     with a fool, be sure he isn’t similarly engaged.

3. 你不能把感謝裝到口袋里。

You can’t put t      into your pocket.

4. 條條大路同羅馬。

All roads l      to Rome.

5. 少許也滿足是真正的快樂(lè)。

To be c      with little is true happiness.

6. 失敗乃成功之母。

F     is the mother of success.

7. 進(jìn)攻是最好的防衛(wèi)。

Attack is the best d     .

8.以憤怒開(kāi)始，必以恥辱告終。

What-e’er is begun in a     , ends in shame.

9. 行動(dòng)勝于語(yǔ)言。

D     speak louder than words.

10. 失去自由就失去一切。

If we lose our f     , we have nothing else to lose.

 

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