【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

On the behalf of our group, I’d like to give a brief summary of our discussion on the topic “Are Recycling Textbooks a Good Suggestion?” As we know, when high school students graduated from school, their textbooks are throwing away, which are still in good condition. What a great waste it is!

A suggestion has been put forward we should recycle the textbooks. Some students in my group agree with this suggestion. For one thing, recycling textbooks can save a lot of natural resources, what are used to make textbooks. And it can also save plenty of family expenses. For another, in western countries, recycling textbook is very popular and it gives you a good example. But some have different opinions about it, for the content of the textbooks is often renewed. What’s more, it is not proper to make notes in the textbooks. In my opinion, this is a wonderfully idea because this will do good to both the government and the families.

【答案】第一處:去掉the

第二處: AreIs

第三處: graduatedgraduate

第四處: throwing thrown

第五處: we前面加that

第六處: withto

第七處: whatwhich

第八處: textbooktextbooks

第九處: youus

第十處: wonderfullywonderful

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。文章作者代表小組對(duì)關(guān)于“回收課本是一個(gè)好建議嗎?”這個(gè)話題的討論做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的總結(jié)。

第一處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我想代表我們小組對(duì)我們關(guān)于“回收課本是一個(gè)好建議嗎?”這個(gè)話題的討論做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的總結(jié)。on behalf of代表,該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),所以去掉the。

第二處:考查主謂一致。句意:我想代表我們小組對(duì)我們關(guān)于“回收課本是一個(gè)好建議嗎?”這個(gè)話題的討論做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的總結(jié)。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以Are改成Is。

第三處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們知道,當(dāng)高中生從學(xué)校畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,他們的課本被扔掉了,它們?nèi)匀煌旰脽o(wú)損。描述經(jīng);蚍磸(fù)發(fā)生的事情,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以graduated改成graduate

第四處:考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:我們知道,當(dāng)高中生從學(xué)校畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,他們的課本被扔掉了,它們?nèi)匀煌旰脽o(wú)損!罢n本”和“扔掉”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以throwing改成 thrown。

第五處:考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們應(yīng)該回收這些課本的建議被提出。that we should recycle the textbooks是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋名詞A suggestion。同位語(yǔ)從句中的that不能省略,所以在we前面加that。

第六處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我們組的一些學(xué)生同意這個(gè)建議。agree with sb. 表示“贊同某人的觀點(diǎn)”,注意 with 后跟人,表示贊同某人的看法。agree to sth. 表示“贊同某人的建議” ,這里的to,是個(gè)介詞,故而后面跟名詞或者代詞,所以with改成to。

第七處:考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:一方面,回收課本可以節(jié)省大量的自然資源,這些資源被用來(lái)制作課本。這里含有一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞natural resources,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以what改成which

第八處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:另一方面,在西方國(guó)家,回收課本很受歡迎,這給我們樹立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣!盎厥照n本”是復(fù)數(shù)意義,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以textbook改成textbooks。

第九處:考查代詞。句意:另一方面,在西方國(guó)家,回收課本很受歡迎,這給我們樹立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣。文中表示“我們”,所以you改成us。

第十處:考查形容詞。句意:在我看來(lái),這是一個(gè)很好的想法,因?yàn)檫@將有利于政府和家庭。修飾名詞idea,用形容詞,所以wonderfully改成wonderful。

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