Question

【題目】每句中只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

【1】The driver was at loss when word came that he was fined for speeding.

【2】Not until he met with difficulty he realize the importance of group work.

【3】Healthy food includes all types of foods, because of no single food can provide all the nutrients our body needs.

【4】Either the classrooms or the office need to be cleaned.

【5】I got caught in the rain and my suit had been ruined.

【6】I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot.

【7】I felt very strange to travel without any luggages.

【8】I would be gratefully if you could do me a favor.

【9】I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term.

【10】By mastering the necessary grammar knowledge, I can express me correctly.

【11】The church was filled up with people whom had come to pay their respects.

【12】Opportunities and success tend to be in favor for those who are ready.

【13】At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research with their supervisor.

【14】When asked about his future plan, he made no respond to the question.

【15】We are astonished to find the temple still in good conditions.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】at a loss

【2】did he

【3】of 刪掉

【4】need—needs

【5】had—has

【6】living-live

【7】luggages -luggage

【8】gratefully—grateful

【9】刪掉 in

【10】me—myself

【11】whom—who/that

【12】for—of

【13】with—to

【14】respond—response

【15】conditions—condition

【解析】本題考查內(nèi)容涉及可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞和副詞，固定短語(yǔ)和搭配，時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。還包含倒裝句、主謂一致、定語(yǔ)從句等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。

【1】at a loss

考查固定短語(yǔ)。at a loss“不知所措”是固定短語(yǔ)，故加a.

【2】did he

考查倒裝句。否定詞Not until放在句首句子部分倒裝，把助動(dòng)詞did提前，應(yīng)該是did he.

【3】of 刪掉

考查同義詞。表示原因時(shí)because of后加詞語(yǔ)，because后加句子。此處后面加句子用because，故of 刪掉。

【4】need—needs

考查主謂一致。Either…or…做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則，和or后的 the office一致用單數(shù)，故need—needs.

【5】had—has

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中我淋雨了導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是衣服濕了，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果，并沒有發(fā)生在got caught之前，所以不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故had—has.

【6】living-live

考查固定用法。used to do “過(guò)去常常做某事”，be used to doing“習(xí)慣于做某事”。此處指我過(guò)去常常居住的地方，用used to do.故living-live.

【7】luggages -luggage

考查不可數(shù)名詞。luggage表示“行李”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故luggages –luggage.

【8】gratefully—grateful

考查形容詞。句中動(dòng)詞be后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，不用副詞。故gratefully—grateful.

【9】刪掉 in

考查介詞。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next term表示“下周”前不加介詞，故刪掉之前的in.

【10】me—myself

考查代詞。此處指我能正確地表達(dá)自己，句中主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，賓語(yǔ)要用反身代詞，故me—myself.

【11】whom—who/that

考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是people在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)要用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)，whom指代的先行詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)，故whom—who/that.

【12】for—of

考查固定短語(yǔ)。in favor of “有利于，支持，贊同”是固定短語(yǔ)，故for—of.

【13】with—to

考查介詞。此處指學(xué)生們把調(diào)查問卷遞給管理人，表示給的對(duì)象用介詞to，故with—to.

【14】respond—response

考查名詞。respond “回答”是動(dòng)詞，response “響應(yīng)，回答”是名詞。此處動(dòng)詞made后作賓語(yǔ)用名詞，由no修飾。故respond—response.

【15】conditions—condition

考查名詞。condition表示“情況，狀況”是不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，in good condition指狀況良好。故conditions—condition.