【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

On March 8, 2014, a plane【1】(carry) 239 people lost connection with the control center. The aircraft【2】(plan) to arrive in Beijing on March 8, 2014, but it didn’t. The【3】(miss) Malaysia Airlines plane carried 227 passengers (including two babies) and twelve crew members. There are 154 Chinese.

The reason of the lost contact is【4】investigation. The people who care most about the passengers are the family members of the passengers. They have been【5】(anxious) waiting and even getting desperate after waiting hopelessly for so many days.

The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines flight MH 370 has inevitably captured the attention of the world because so little of its fate is known. 【6】hunt for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 continued at full speed, with more planes and ships joining the multinational search as the time 【7】(leave) to find the plane’s “black-box” flight【8】(record) runs low. Chinese, Australian and New Zealand aircraft claimed 【9】(find) objects in recent days,【10】items which were fished out of water so far have turned out unrelated to the missing plane.

【答案】

【1】carrying

【2】had planned

【3】missing

【4】under

【5】anxiously

【6】The

【7】left

【8】recorder

【9】to find

【10】but

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要說明了馬航239航班在2014年3月8日失蹤，飛機(jī)上載有227名乘客（包括兩名嬰兒）和12名機(jī)組人員。有154名中國人。

【1】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知carry在句中作非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語plane構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填carrying。

【2】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處“計(jì)劃”發(fā)生在飛機(jī)消失之前，即“過去的過去”應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故填had planned。

【3】考查形容詞。此處修飾后文名詞短語Malaysia Airlines plane應(yīng)用形容詞missing，表示“失蹤的”。故填missing。

【4】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語under investigation表示“正在調(diào)查中”。故填under。

【5】考查副詞。修飾后文動(dòng)詞waiting應(yīng)用副詞anxiously，表示“焦急地”。故填anxiously。

【6】考查冠詞。此處特指“對馬來西亞航空370航班的搜尋”應(yīng)用定冠詞the，句首字母要大寫。故填The。

【7】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知leave在句中作非謂語動(dòng)詞，且與邏輯主語time構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示“剩余的”。故填left。

【8】考查名詞。此處指“飛機(jī)黑匣子飛行記錄器”應(yīng)用名詞recorder。故填recorder。

【9】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語claim to do sth.表示“要求做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to find。

【10】考查連詞。句意：中國、澳大利亞和新西蘭的飛機(jī)近日聲稱發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些物體，但迄今為止在海上打撈到的物品與失蹤飛機(jī)無關(guān)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故填but。

當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

如第一小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知carry在句中作非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語plane構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填carrying。

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