【題目】完形填空
“I failed to protect you.” That was the message posted online by Du Yijun’s boy friend. He was with the 21-year-old Fudan University student as she died in the crush of the New Year's Eve crowd on the Bund.
Du was one of the 36 people who died that night when a holiday celebration 1 into a terrible tragedy. Authorities say overcrowding and the 2 of the police to control the crowds were the main reasons why it happened.
For the last three New Year’s Eve celebrations, a light show on the Bund had 3 large crowds and a large police presence, but this year the light show was cancelled and there were fewer police on hand. But the crowds came 4 About 300,000 people were on the Bund by 8:30 that evening and more kept 5 until all hell broke loose around 11:30.
For some unknown reason, on a stairway 6 up to the riverfront viewing platform, a sense of 7 overtook the crowd and they began to stampede(蜂擁).Some people 8 on the stairs and were stepped 9 to death. More lives would have been 10 had it not been for a group of brave young men who urged the crowd to 11
Crowd 12 like the one on the Bund happen all over the world and they are becoming more 13 .According to one study, human stampedes have more than doubled in the past two decades. In recent years, hundreds of people have died at 14 festivals, football games and rock 15 all caught in the crush of panicked crowds.
In Shanghai, authorities have reacted to the Bund tragedy by cancelling or scaling back big events. But this isn't really necessary. Better planning and better crowd 16 can ensure safe celebrations.
17, if you're going to a place where there will be a big crowd, you should take notice of where the exits are and, if the crowd becomes large, 18 away from the center. And most 19 , if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable, just leave. No celebration is 20 losing your life.
（1）A.made B.got C.turned D.broke
（2）A.justice B.failure C.exchange D.disappearance
（3）A.attracted B.invented C.removed D.promised
（4）A.anyway B.always C.ever D.sometimes
（5）A.pushing B.calling C.arriving D.occurring
（6）A.causing B.leading C.serving D.reaching
（7）A.shame B.loss C.security D.panic
（8）A.hit B.dropped C.buried D.fell
（9）A.completely B.heavily C.publicly D.incorrectly
（10）A.complained B.removed C.lost D.passed
（11）A.run away B.stand up C.put away D.calm down
（12）A.campaigns B.disasters C.atmospheres D.damages
（13）A.frequent B.major C.enormous D.vast
（14）A.quiet B.nervous C.religious D.serious
（15）A.music B.gallery C.concerts D.locations
（16）A.cry B.cheers C.gather D.control
（17）A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover
（18）A.move B.jump C.push D.slide
（19）A.absolutely B.hopefully C.sadly D.importantly
（20）A.worth B.equal C.valuable D.popular

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、B
（3）、A
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、B
（7）、D
（8）、D
（9）、B
（10）、C
（11）、D
（12）、B
（13）、A
（14）、C
（15）、C
（16）、D
（17）、B
（18）、A
（19）、D
（20）、A

【解析】文章描述了上海外灘踩踏事件的經(jīng)過、這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難的影響及怎樣避免此類事件發(fā)生。（1）C 考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. madeinto把……制成；B. gotinto進(jìn)入，陷入；C.turned into變成；D.broke into闖入。此處指一個(gè)節(jié)日慶典變成了可怕的悲劇。根據(jù)句意選C.（2）B 考查名詞。A.justice正義；B.failure失��；C.exchange交換；D.disappearance消失。句意：當(dāng)局說是因?yàn)槿诉^多過擠和警察指揮失控是事故的主要原因。故選B.（3）A考查動(dòng)詞。A.attracted吸引；B.invented發(fā)明；C.removed移動(dòng)；D.promised答應(yīng)。此處指燈光展吸引了許多人和警察到場(chǎng)。根據(jù)句意選A.（4）A 考查副詞。A.anyway無論如何；B.always總是；C. ever曾經(jīng)；D.sometimes有時(shí)。此處指雖然警察人手不夠燈展取消，但無論如何許多人還是來了。故選A.（5）C考查動(dòng)詞。A.pushing推；B.calling呼喚；C.arriving到達(dá)；D.occurring發(fā)生。句意：大約300,000在晚上8:30就來了，還有更多的人陸續(xù)到來。根據(jù)句意選C.（6）B考查動(dòng)詞。A.causing引起；B. leading通往；C.serving服務(wù)；D.reaching到達(dá)。leadto“通往”，此處指在通往觀景臺(tái)的樓梯上，故選B.（7）D 考查名詞。A.shame羞愧；B.loss遺失；C.security安全；D.panic恐慌。由于恐慌人們開始擁擠，asense of panic“恐慌感”，根據(jù)情境選D. （8）D考查動(dòng)詞。A. hit打擊；B.dropped掉下；C.buried埋葬；D.fell摔倒。此處指一些人摔倒在臺(tái)階上被重重踩死。根據(jù)情境選D.（9）B 考查副詞。A.completely完全地；B.heavily重重地；C. publicly公然地；D.incorrectly錯(cuò)誤地。此處指一些人摔倒在臺(tái)階上被重重踩死。根據(jù)情境選B.（10）C考查動(dòng)詞。A.complained抱怨；B.removed移動(dòng)；C. lost丟失；D.passed通過。句意：要不是一群勇敢的年輕人指揮人們保持鎮(zhèn)靜，還會(huì)有更多的人失去生命。此處指失去生命，故選C.（11）D考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. runaway跑走；B.stand up站立；C.put away放好；D.calm down鎮(zhèn)靜。句意：要不是一群勇敢的年輕人指揮人們保持鎮(zhèn)靜，還會(huì)有更多的人失去生命。根據(jù)句意選D.（12）B考查名詞。A.campaigns戰(zhàn)斗；B.disasters災(zāi)難；C.atmospheres氣氛；D.damages破壞。句意：像上海外灘的這種踩踏災(zāi)難在世界各地都有發(fā)生，并且越來越頻繁。根據(jù)句意選B.（13）A 考查形容詞。A.frequent頻繁的；B.major主要的；C.enormous巨大的；D.vast廣闊的。句意：像上海外灘的這種踩踏災(zāi)難在世界各地都有發(fā)生，并且越來越頻繁。根據(jù)句意選A.（14）C考查形容詞。A.quiet安靜的；B.nervous 緊張的；C.religious宗教的；D.serious 嚴(yán)肅的。句意：近年來，數(shù)百的人死于宗教節(jié)日、球賽和搖滾音樂會(huì)。根據(jù)句意選C.（15）C考查名詞。A.music音樂；B.gallery畫廊；C.concerts音樂會(huì)；D.locations位置。句意：近年來，數(shù)百的人死于宗教節(jié)日、球賽和搖滾音樂會(huì)。根據(jù)句意選C.（16）D考查動(dòng)詞。A. cry 哭喊；B.cheers歡呼；C.gather聚集；D.control控制。此處指合理的計(jì)劃和對(duì)人群的控制才能確保慶祝典禮的安全。故選D.（17）B 考查連詞。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Thus因此；D.Moreover此外。句意：然而，如果你去人多的地方，要注意出口在哪。上文寫了一些解決措施，個(gè)人還應(yīng)該有所注意。故選B.（18）A考查動(dòng)詞。A. move移動(dòng)；B. jump跳躍；C. push推；D.slide滑動(dòng)。句意：如果人變多，要離開中心地區(qū)。故選A.（19）D考查副詞。A.absolutely絕對(duì)地；B.hopefully有希望地；C.sadly悲哀地；D.importantly 重要地。句意：最重要的是如果人太多讓你感覺不舒服，趕緊離開。根據(jù)句意選D.（20）A考查形容詞。A.worth值得的；B.equal平等的；C.valuable有價(jià)值的；D.popular流行的。句意：沒有什么慶典比失去生命更值。根據(jù)句意選A.

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