Question

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。
For years, researchers have looked into a possible relationship between heat and violence. There are conflicting results over whether there is an actual connection between rising anger and rising temperature, but the murder rate constantly increases during the months of July and August, according to the FBI’s annual crime report.
Many police chiefs say they put more policemen on the streets when the heat rises. “Calls for service always increase from May, June, July and August,” said New Bedford’s Captain Richard Spiriet. “The longer period of time you have the heat, the worse it is. It’s just the opposite in the winter time.”
Craig Anderson, a professor and specialist in social psychology at Lowa State University, argues the evidence is clear. “As the temperature goes up, people become more uncomfortable. They become easier to get angry,” he said. “That increases the possibility that a small conflict will be interpreted as more major.” Anderson conducted a couple of studies looking at crime rates over the course of several years within the same area to see when most violent crimes occurred. He found that violent crimes were more likely to occur on hot days and hot months － even hot years had higher violent rates than cold years, according to his research.
Other research shows it is not so much the physical climate, but rather the social climate, that causes increased violence. “During the summer months, people stay up later. They talk with their neighbors. They party with their friends,” said Jack Levin, director of the Brudnick Centre on Violence at Northeastern University. “There are more likely to be large numbers of people interacting, and they are more likely to argue.”
Perhaps the realization that there is a link will help people in an argument step back and say, “Let’s cool off” － both literally (字面上地) and figuratively (比喻地).

Title	Heat and Violence
Theme	Violence possibly has a 小題1:___________ with heat.
Facts	☆July and August witness the小題2:____________ increase of murder rate. ☆More policemen are called in with the heat小題3:___________. ☆People get angry more小題4:___________ as the temperature goes up.
小題5:_________ of the research	☆Fewer violent crimes occur on 小題6:___________ days. ☆The小題7:___________ climate causes increased violence. ☆People usually go to小題8:___________ later during the summer months. ☆There are more likely to be小題9:____________ when people chat with each other.
Conclusion	小題10:__________the link will help people in an argument cool off.

Answer 1

小題1:connection / relationship/ relation/ link
小題2:constant
小題3:rising/rise
小題4:easily
小題5:Findings/ Results
小題6:cold/ winter
小題7:social
小題8:sleep/ bed
小題9:arguments
小題10:Realising/ Realizing

試題分析：文章介紹暴力犯罪和天氣熱是有關(guān)系的，大熱天的暴力犯罪比寒冷的日子多，還有社交活動也影響了暴力犯罪，了解這些關(guān)聯(lián)可以有效防止暴力犯罪的發(fā)生。
小題1: 原詞重現(xiàn)：從文章第一段的句子：For years, researchers have looked into a possible relationship between heat and violence. 可知暴力和熱是有關(guān)系的：connection / relationship/ relation/ link
小題2:詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從文章第一段的句子：but the murder rate constantly increases during the months of July and August, according to the FBI’s annual crime report.可知將constantly改成constant
小題3:詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從文章第二段的句子：Many police chiefs say they put more policemen on the streets when the heat rises.可知將rises改成rising/rise
小題4:詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從文章第三段的句子：They become easier to get angry,”可知將easier改成副詞 easily
小題5:歸納題：右邊的內(nèi)容是研究的結(jié)果或發(fā)現(xiàn)：Findings/ Results
小題6:原詞重現(xiàn)：從文章第三段的句子：He found that violent crimes were more likely to occur on hot days and hot months － even hot years had higher violent rates than cold years, according to his research.可知寒冷的日子暴力犯罪很少，填 cold/ winter
小題7:原詞重現(xiàn)：從文章第四段的句子：Other research shows it is not so much the physical climate, but rather the social climate, 可知社交文化也對犯罪有影響，填social
小題8:句意歸納題：從第四段的句子： During the summer months, people stay up later. 可知夏天人們睡覺很晚，填sleep/ bed
小題9:詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從文章第四段的句子：“There are more likely to be large numbers of people interacting, and they are more likely to argue.” 可知將argue改成arguments
小題10:詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從文章第五段的句子：Perhaps the realization that there is a link will help people in an argument step back可知意識到這些聯(lián)系可以讓有沖突的人冷靜下來：用動名詞做主語，填 Realising/ Realizing