【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I lost my passport two days before at about 8:30 in the evening that I bought three dictionaries at the MBC bookstore. By accidents, I left my passport at the shop. When I realized what I have done, I telephoned the shop, but the shop assistants there could not find one. I would be grateful if you could tell me what documents I need send you in order to get a new passport. Do you require any passport photographs, and if so how many? How much will a new passport cost but in which currency would you like me to pay off? I must apologize to any inconvenience caused and look forward to hear from you soon.

【答案】1. before→ago

2. that→when

3. accidents→accident

4. have→had

5. one→it

6. need和send之間加to

7. but→and

8. off去掉

9. to→for

10. hear→hearing

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。本文中的“我”在書店里丟了護(hù)照，咨詢補(bǔ)辦護(hù)照需要的材料以及費(fèi)用等信息。

第一處：考查副詞。副詞ago與一段時(shí)間連用，通常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用；而before與一段時(shí)間連用，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去時(shí)間，與完成時(shí)連用。本句描述兩天前的事情，所以使用ago。

第二處：考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：兩天前晚上8點(diǎn)半的時(shí)候，當(dāng)我書店買三本字典的時(shí)候，我把護(hù)照丟了。本句中應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，修飾主句。

第三處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)by accident是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“偶然”。

第四處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我意識(shí)到自己所做的事情時(shí)候，我打電話給書店。“我”在書店丟了書發(fā)生在意識(shí)到之前，該動(dòng)作是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的，所以使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故把have改為had。

第五處：考查代詞。代詞it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物passport；代詞one指代同類事物中的某一個(gè)，表示泛指。

第六處：考查動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞need通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞need后面要接不定式做賓語(yǔ)。本句中need是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，后面要跟不定式，故在send前加to。

第七處：考查連詞。句意：一份新護(hù)照要花多少錢，并且你們想要我用什么貨幣支付？根據(jù)句意可知，上下文之間是順接的并列關(guān)系，并不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故把but改為and。

第八處：考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞pay支付；短語(yǔ)pay off還清；句意：一份新護(hù)照要花多少錢，并且你們想要我用什么貨幣支付？這里并不是“付清”的意思，而是“支付”的意思，故去掉off。

第九處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)apologize to sb for sth因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼�；介詞to的賓語(yǔ)通常是道歉的對(duì)象。句意：我要為給你帶來(lái)的麻煩向你道歉。

第十處：考查動(dòng)名詞。短語(yǔ)“l(fā)ook forward to(期待)“中的“to”是介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。故把hear改為hearing。

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