【題目】根據(jù)要求翻譯句子

【1】索馬里（Somalia）是我曾經(jīng)去過的最危險的地方之一。

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【2】眾所周知，IT是信息技術(shù)的縮寫。

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【3】到目前為止，我已經(jīng)讀了六本J.K.Rowling寫的小說。

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【4】你越努力工作，你就會取得越多的進步。

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【5】有這樣的時候，我們需要改變自己，盡快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。

______________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Somalia is one of the most dangerous places (that) I’ve (ever) been to.

【2】As we all know/ As is known to all, IT is short for information technology.

【3】So far/Up to now/By now/Till now/Until now, I have read 6 novels written by J. K. Rowling.

【4】The harder you work, the more progress you’ll make.

【5】There are times when we need to change ourselves and quickly adapt/adjust (ourselves) to the new environment.

【解析】

【1】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為places，在定語從句中作賓語，先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾，所以用關(guān)系代詞that引導或省略。故填Somalia is one of the most dangerous places (that) I’ve (ever) been to.

【2】考查定語從句和短語。as引導非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中作主語，代指整個主句。短語be short for是……的縮寫。故填As we all know/ As is known to all, IT is short for information technology.

【3】考查時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。短語so far/up to now/by now/till now/until now到目前為止，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。名詞novels和write之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填So far/Up to now/By now/Till now/Until now, I have read 6 novels written by J. K. Rowling.

【4】考查固定句型。本題考查“the + 比較級，the + 比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，就越……”。故填The harder you work, the more progress you’ll make.

【5】考查定語從句和短語。句中先行詞為times，在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when引導定語從句。短語adapt/adjust (oneself) to使……適應(yīng)。故填There are times when we need to change ourselves and quickly adapt/adjust (ourselves) to the new environment.

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