Question

15．Many children （61）are attracted（attract） to music．Music teaches children to be persistent and disciplined．（62）Italso teaches them to try towards perfection and be a good team player．All this helps them both in their studies （63）andin facing the challenges of life．Thus music at home and home recording are the first lessons you can present to your children．
  The key is （64）howyou can maintain your child's interest in （65）various（variety） kinds of music and instruments．（66）To solve（solve） this problem，it is important that at the beginning you bring home something that can hold the child's interest for quite some time．This includes instruments such as electric guitars or drums．（67）Encourage（courage） your child to download music and enjoy it together，（68）whichnot only benefits music learning but also makes you and your children closer in relationships．
   Another thing to remember is that no ne becomes an expert overnight．Be patient （69）withyour child．Listen to your child carefully．A few words of appreciation may mean the world to your child．Show your （70）generosity（generous） in praise．
   Music is the perfect gift you can present to your kids．It is never too late and the sooner you start，the better．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述了如何幫助孩子們從小就對音樂感興趣并且提出了作者的方法和觀點．

解答 61．a(chǎn)re attracted 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)．children與attract之間是動賓關系，要用被動語態(tài)，且表示的是一般事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，即用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)．
62．It 考查代詞．it指代music．
63．a(chǎn)nd 考查固定搭配．both…and…意為"兩者都…"，作為關聯(lián)并列連詞，它通常應連接兩個相同性質(zhì)的句子成分，但有時后一成分可能省略與前一成分相同的詞．另外，若連接兩個成分作主語，謂語總是用復數(shù)．
64．how  考查連詞．is后接的表語缺少表示方式的副詞，用連接副詞how．
65．various 考查形容詞．various kinds of意為"各式各樣的"，是固定搭配．
66．To solve 考查動詞不定式．此處動詞不定式表示目的，做目的狀語．
67．Encourage  考查祈使句．a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分，Encourage your child to download music and enjoy it together是并列的祈使句．
68．which  考查定語從句．分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子，在從句中作主語，用關系代詞which．
69．with 考查介詞．be patient with意為"對…有耐心"，是固定搭配．     
70．generosity 考查名詞．show是動詞，后接名詞作賓語．

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充．考生須靈活運用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．