16.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容( 1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.
Hiking and fast-paced walking are great ways (61)to lose(lose) weight and to improve cardiovascular fitness.Get out in (62)thesunshine and quicken the pace.
Start with 10minutes and gradually increase your time.Make your (63)daily(day) goal 30minutes of fast-paced walking.Walk (64)atyour normal walking pace for five minutes before picking up speed.This gets your breathing and heart rate up before starting an aerobic walking workout.After your workout,take five minutes to gradually return to your normal walking pace.This (65)will allow/allows(allow) your heart rate and blood pressure to stabilize.
It usually takes (66)longer(long) to go hiking than fast-paced walking.Each step you take in Hiking requires (67)watching/to be watched(watch).Don't race against others,but you can gradually pick up speed as you familiarize (68)yourself/yourselves with the trail.The challenge of hillside fields will cause your heart rate to increase.Take your time. (69)If/Whenyour uphill climb gets difficult and you're breathing hard,stop and enjoy the views.Hiking alone is never a good idea.Take a friend,a (70)reliable(rely) adult and your cellphone.

分析 本文主要介紹了快步走和遠(yuǎn)足這兩種鍛煉身體的方法及這兩種鍛煉形式的好處.

解答 61.to lose 考查動(dòng)詞不定式.此處不定式to lose weight作way的后置定語,與后半句中不定式to improve cardiovascular fitness 構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系.句意:遠(yuǎn)足和快步走是減肥和使心血管健康的好方法.
62.the 考查定冠詞. 英語中定冠詞the 通常表示特指,本句中定冠詞the修飾名詞sunshine,表示特指.
63.daily 考查形容詞.名詞goal用形容修飾,名詞day的形容詞是daily
64.a(chǎn)t 考查介詞.介詞短語at the pace of意為"以…..的速度",是固定搭配.
65.will allow/allows 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).前句中提到加速之前按照正常速度走5分鐘,鍛煉以后慢慢地回到正常的速度,這種方法可以讓你心跳和血壓得到鍛煉.表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的行為,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),也可以使用將來時(shí)表示未來的情況.
66.longer  考查比較級(jí).根據(jù)句中than,應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式longer.句意:遠(yuǎn)足要比快步走花很多的時(shí)間.
67.watching/to be watched 考查固定搭配.句式sth require doing=sth require to be done某事需要被做.
68.yourself/yourselves 考查反身代詞.本句中反身代詞yourself/yourselves作為動(dòng)詞familiarize的賓語.句意:當(dāng)你熟悉了這一方式以后,你可以逐漸地提高速度.
69.If/When  考查連詞.本句中可以使用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句.句意:如果登山太困難,你呼吸困難了,就停下來欣賞風(fēng)景.當(dāng)你登山太困難,你呼吸困難的時(shí)候,就停下來欣賞風(fēng)景.
70.reliable 考查形容詞.a(chǎn)dult是名詞,要用形容詞修飾,動(dòng)詞rely的形容詞是reliable.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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