1．當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)門被關(guān)上了．（find+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)）I found the door closed when I arrived．

分析 當(dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)門被關(guān)上了．

解答 答案：I found the door closed when I arrived．
解析：題目要求使用"find+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)"的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)中文"我發(fā)現(xiàn)門被關(guān)了"可知主語(yǔ)為"我"，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為"發(fā)現(xiàn)"，賓語(yǔ)為"門"，"被關(guān)上"即為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；需要注意的是"門"與"關(guān)上"之間是動(dòng)賓（被動(dòng)）關(guān)系，故使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)．綜上，本題答案為：I found the door closed when I arrived．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查句子翻譯，做此類題目時(shí)一定要根據(jù)中文及英文題干確定需要翻譯的成分，再找出與之對(duì)應(yīng)的英文并考慮各成分是否有形式的改變．

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