When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
【小題1】According to the passage, winners       .

A．meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
B．have responsible and able colleagues
C．deal with problems rather than blame others
D．blame themselves rather than others
【小題2】The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A．a(chǎn)voidB．a(chǎn)cceptC．considerD．improve
【小題3】When problems occur, winners take them as ______.
A．chances for self-developmentB．barriers to greater power
C．challenges to their colleaguesD．excuses for their failures
【小題4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．A Winner’s ProblemB．A Winner’s Secret
C．A Winner’s opportunityD．A Winner’s Achievement


【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：文章大意：這篇短文中主要論述了作為一個成功者需要具有那些品質(zhì)。本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強(qiáng)求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
【小題1】C 概括題。由第一段“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. ”可知。
【小題2】D 推斷題。由第一段最后兩句You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.可知
【小題3】A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中最后一段. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else.可知。
【小題4】B 概括題。由文章的重點(diǎn)句：第二段開頭句Winners are great at overcoming problems.，第三段開頭句This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens等分析：本文主要談?wù)摰木褪浅晒φ咚哂械哪切┧刭|(zhì)也就是“成功者的秘密”�？芍狟最合適
考點(diǎn)：考查論述類短文閱讀

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Shopping in the United States changes a lot．About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family．Women went from the bakery to the butcher's to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week．
Then about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born．In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores．
The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall．A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof．Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular．The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping．If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee．Malls are places for teenagers to hang out．Many teens will often just "go to the mall" and spend time with their friends．
The recent change in American shopping was the superstore．Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys "R" Us have been built all across the United States．Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores．
Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close．They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors．
And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States．People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet．Online shopping has lots of advantages．For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day．Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores．While, online shopping also has its disadvantages．People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store．And privacy of personal information may be let out．
【小題1】Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?
①small stores     ②superstores      ③shopping malls       ④shopping online      ⑤supermarkets

A．①②③④⑤ B．①⑤②③④
C．①⑤③②④ D．②③④①⑤
【小題2】Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?
A．Shopping malls B．Small stores
C．Supermarkets D．Superstores
【小題3】Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?
A．Because they are built near small towns．
B．Because they are across the United States．
C．Because they sell all kinds of products people need．
D．Because they can buy goods at a reduction in the price．
【小題4】What's the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?
A．Wasting time． B．Leaking personal information．
C．Fixed prices． D．No chance to do physical activities

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

A few days ago we ––– that’s me and the husband ––– took a cab to the station. Chat with the driver fell to the wrong of cyclists, and the misunderstanding of the road rules. So far as the rules of the road go, there seems to be one basic principle: when you are driving a car you hate bikes, when you are riding a bike you hate cars (and I guess walkers hate everyone).
There is an obvious difference of viewpoint built in here. It wasn’t until I started to drive a car (almost 20 years after I had first ridden a bike) that I actually realized that you could not see a cyclist at night without lights. In fact I now want to shout at late night cyclists without lights (like motorists once did at me): “ You’ll get killed, sunshine, I can’t see you.”
The problem is that cyclists do ride headlong into danger. It's not just not having lights. It’s biking on pavements (and so threatening to injure a load of innocent walkers in the process) and biking down one-way streets the wrong way.
I admit that I do bike the wrong way down a one-way street sometimes. My feeble(軟弱無力) defense is that I try always to do it as if I know I was doing wrong. That is slowly, with an apologetic look on the face, and ready to get off at any minute. I can’t bear the guys(一伙人) (usually, but not always it is guys) who do it as if they owned the place, and at high speed.
So cyclists are not entirely innocent. But they are among the disadvantaged groups, because the bottom line is that a car or a lorry can kill a cyclist and not the other way around.
【小題1】 When did the writer realize the danger for late night cyclists without lights?

A．Not until she became a driver herself.
B．Not until she had driven a car for 20 years.
C．After she was shouted at by a motorist.
D．After she was once knocked down by a group of guys.
【小題2】When the writer biked the wrong way down a one way street, she felt ________.
A．a(chǎn)ngryB．guilty
C．innocentD．proud
【小題3】Which group is most likely to face danger according to the writer?
A．driversB．passers-by
C．cyclistsD．motorists
【小題4】What can we learn about the writer?
A．She often took a cab with her husband.
B．She has been a motorist for over 20 years.
C．She used to ride a bike without lights at night.
D．She often biked the wrong way down a one-way street.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Where has the Time gone? is the hottest song that has moved thousands of Chinese. Chinese parents give their children endless love and ask nothing in return. However, sometimes, daughters and sons are too busy growing up and forget that their parents are getting older and older. What should we do? Let’s have a look at a letter of a father’s.
Dear son，
One day if you see me old and I am not myself, have patience and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating…, if I cannot dress…, have patience. Remember the hours I spent teaching it to you.
If, when I speak to you, I say the same things one thousand and one times, do not stop me and listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you one thousand and one times the same story until you get to sleep.
When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame（羞辱） me nor scold（責(zé)備） me. Remember when I had to chase you with a thousand excuses I invented, in order that you wanted to bath.
When you see me meet something new, give me the necessary time and don’t laugh at me. I taught you how to do so many things… to eat well, to dress well… to face life.
If I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well when I need to and when not. When my legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand the same way I did when you gave your first steps.
When sometimes I lose the memory during our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember. And if I cannot do it, do not become nervous because the most important thing is not my conversation but to be with you and to have you listen to me.
Yours,
FFather
【小題1】What do the Chinese parents often do?

A．They often get dirty when eating. 
B．They often read stories to their children at night. 
C．They give their children endless love and ask nothing in return. 
D．They often refuse to take a shower. 
【小題2】What would the father do, if he wanted his son to go to sleep?
A．He would read the same story many times to make his son sleep. 
B．He would invent many excuses. 
C．He would scold his son. 
D．He would teach his son to count sheep. 
【小題3】According the father, what should you do, when your old parents lose the memory during your conversation?
A．Go on talking with them. B．Leave them alone. 
C．Go for a walking with them. D．Be with them and listen to them. 
【小題4】Why does the writer write this passage?
A．To introduce the song, Where has the Time gone? 
B．To show what we should do when our parents are old. 
C．To show a father’s love to his son. 
D．To complain that we are too busy. 

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.
I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓約) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here's what I wanted to tell you today: get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion (提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love，and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(休閑) but work. Pick up the phone. Send an e­mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of living. I learned to live many years ago. Something really，really bad happened to me，something that changed my life. If I had my choice，it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson of all.
I learned to love the journey，not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and tried to give some of it back because I believed in it，completely and totally. And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned.
By telling them this：read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.
【小題1】How did the author form her view of life?

A．Through social experience.
B．By learning from her friends.
C．Through an unfortunate experience.
D． From her children and husband.
【小題2】By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of living.” in the fifth paragraph，the author really means that people tend to________.
A．make a living rather than live a real life
B．work rather than enjoy life
C．waste a lot in life
D．forget the most important lesson in life
【小題3】What’s the author’s attitude toward work?
A．Do it well to serve others.
B．Earn enough money to make life better.
C．Try your best to get higher position and pay.
D．Don’t let it affect your real life.
【小題4】It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．the author is a success in personal life
B．the author doesn’t try her best to work well
C．the author spends all her time caring for her children
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Recently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.
Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.
“Surgery(外科手術(shù))”, one replied. I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job. One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows, you can get at least 5cm taller!”
At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I can’t deny that, but I don’t think I would put myself through months of agony(痛苦) just to be a few centimeters taller. I don’t even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as I’m not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!
It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality.
No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.
【小題1】We can know from the passage that the author works as ______.

A．a(chǎn) doctorB．a(chǎn) modelC．a(chǎn) teacherD．a(chǎn) reporter
【小題2】Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to______.
A．marry a better man or woman
B．become a model
C．get an advantage over others in job-hunt
D．a(chǎn)ttract more admirers
【小題3】According to the passage, the author believes that ______.
A．everyone should pursue perfection, whatever the cost is
B．it’s right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobs
C．media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery
D．it is one’s appearance instead of skills that really matters in one’s career
【小題4】 What does the author think of his height?
A．He hates to be called a short man.
B．He tries to increase his height through surgery.
C．He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact.
D．He just accepts it as it is

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

September is an exciting month in every college freshman’s life. For many, it’s the first time that they’ve left home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotion— homesickness.
Homesickness manifests itself in many ways. You may miss mum’s cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. All this becomes a fond memory of the past. Homesickness can be a bitter feeling for many students, especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.
But remember, you’re not alone. According to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college students experience homesickness. In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.
Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack. As for the term, homesickness or nostalgia wasn’t invented until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attributed soldiers’ mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home, “nostos” from Greek, and the accompanying pain, “algos”.
Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, it’s necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.
【小題1】 From the first two paragraphs, we can infer that __________.

A．homesickness means a fond memory of the past
B．only a few students will experience homesickness
C．homesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmen
D．college freshmen usually suffer from homesickness after weeks
【小題2】According to the passage, we can know that _________.
A．homesickness may cause mental diseases
B．homesickness is a feeling only shared by adults
C．homesickness won’t do any good to our health
D．homesickness is also called nostalgia in Switzerland
【小題3】What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A．some benefits about homesickness
B．other problems in college freshmen’s life
C．how to make campus life more meaningful
D．some tips on how to cope with homesickness
【小題4】The attitude of Sedikides towards homesickness is _________.
A．negative B．supportive C．skeptical D．critical
【小題5】What is the best title for the passage?
A．Let’s embrace homesickness
B．How to fit into the college life
C．A harmful emotion—homesickness
D．The disadvantages of homesickness

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man—not the sort of person around whom one could laugh. As a teenager arriving in America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the human journey. In college, when friends called home for advice, I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.
　　Today, at twenty-seven, I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow—as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.
　　One night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. There was some trouble. Later, Dad shared the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes. I talked through the problem with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies(策略).He listened patiently before finally admitting, “I can’t think like that. I am a simple man.”
　Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct the building blocks of nature. Yet human nature is a mystery to him. That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. It’s not in his nature to understand human desires.
　　And so, there it was—it was no one’s fault that my father held no interest in human lives while I placed great importance in them. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them. Dad perhaps never expected me for a child. And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.
　　It has saved me years of questioning and confusion. I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother. I now overlook their many faults and weaknesses, which once annoyed me.
　　I now know my parents as friends: people who ask me for advice; people who need my support and understanding. And I have come to see my past clearer.
【小題1】What was the author’s impression of her father when she was a teenager?

A．Friendly but irresponsible.
B．Intelligent but severe.
C．Cold and aggressive.
D．Caring and communicative.
【小題2】Why did the author feel depressed when her friends called home?
A．She did not have a phone to call home.
B．Her father did not care about her human journey.
C．Her father was too busy to answer her phone.
D．Her father could not give her appropriate advice.
【小題3】After the author overheard her father on the telephone, _________ .
A．he blamed her for impoliteness.
B．he rediscovered human nature.
C．he consulted with her about his problem.
D．he changed his attitude towards the author.
【小題4】Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．My Parents as Friends.
B．My Parents as advisers.
C．My father—a serious man.
D．My father—an intelligent scientist.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a person came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch: “It’s 8:05,” he said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he was waken up again because a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you know the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told him it was half past eight.
In this way, the driver thought he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and stuck it on the window for all to see. It said, “I don’t know the time.”
Again, he lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came and began to knock at the window, “Hey, sir,” he said, “It’s a quarter to nine.”
【小題1】Where did the driver sleep?

A．At the windowB．In the street road
C．In his carD．In his room.
【小題2】How long had the driver been there when the third person called him?
A．40 minutesB．25 minutes
C．50 minutesD．70 minutes
【小題3】Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window?
A．Because he didn’t know the time
B．Because he didn’t want anybody to trouble him
C．Because he needed somebody to wake him up.
D．Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time

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