【題目】根據(jù)下面各句句意及漢語提示詞,寫出該單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。

1Teachers will never be __________ (取代) by computers in the classroom.

2You should not __________ (忽視) your mistakes if you want to make greater progress.

3He __________ (畢業(yè)) from Harvard in physics. Two years later he returned to his country.

4I think the agreement is a __________ (陷阱), so I have to think twice.

5Not until he took off the sunglasses did I __________ (辨認出) him.

6His house was completely d__________ after the big fire, so he decided to build a new one.

7He is always lying and not very r__________, so don’t believe what he said.

8The black and the white have e__________ rights now in the U.S. and they can both be elected leaders of their country.

9It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba. Nobody on board s__________ it with all the leaders of their country.

10Yesterday the boy was very upset, but finally his mother managed to c__________ him down.

【答案】

1replaced

2ignore/neglect

3graduated

4trap

5recognize/recognise

6destroyed

7reliable

8equal

9survived

10calm

【解析】

1考查一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意:教室里的電腦永遠不會取代老師。句子主語Teachersreplace之間的關系是被動,是一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),wiil be 已經(jīng)給出,所填詞應該用動詞過去分詞,結(jié)合所給漢語,故填replaced。

2考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:如果你想取得更大的進步,就不應該忽視你的錯誤。此處情態(tài)動詞should后面跟動詞原形,再結(jié)合所給漢語,故填ignore/neglect。

3考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意:他從哈佛大學物理學畢業(yè)。兩年后他回到了他的國家。根據(jù)所給漢語這里應該用動詞graduate“畢業(yè),再結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài),故填graduated。

4考查名詞。句意:我認為這個協(xié)議是一個陷阱,所以我必須三思。根據(jù)所給漢語可知這里用名詞trap“陷阱,空格前是不定冠詞a,所以這里用名詞單數(shù),故填trap

5考查部分倒裝。句意:直到他摘下太陽鏡我才認出他來。Not until位于句子開頭,主句用部分倒裝,助動詞did后面跟動詞原形,結(jié)合所給漢語這里應該用動詞recognize/recognise“辨認出的原形。故填recognize/ recognise。

6考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意:他的房子在大火后完全被毀了,所以他決定建一座新的。結(jié)合句意這里用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),再根據(jù)首字母可知此處用動詞destroy“毀掉的過去分詞。故填destroyed。

7考查形容詞。句意:他總是撒謊,不太可靠,所以不要相信他說的話。連系動詞后面用形容詞作表語,結(jié)合首字母和句意可知此處應該用形容詞reliable“可靠的,可信賴的。故填reliable。

8考查形容詞。句意:在美國,黑人和白人現(xiàn)在享有平等的權利,他們都可以被選為國家的領導人。此處rights“權利是名詞,由形容詞來修飾,結(jié)合首字母和句意可知此處應該用形容詞equal“平等的,故填equal。

9考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意:據(jù)報道,古巴發(fā)生了一起空難。與他們國家的所有領導人一起飛機上沒有一個人幸免于難。這里指過去發(fā)生的事,所以句子用一般過去時態(tài),再結(jié)合首字母和句意此處應該用動詞survive“幸存的過去式,故填survived。

10考查固定搭配。句意:昨天那個男孩很不高興,但最后他的母親設法使他平靜下來。固定搭配:manage to do sth.“設法做成某事。此處用動詞不定式作賓語,結(jié)合句意和首字母可知這里用動詞calm“使平靜。故填calm。

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