Question

Childhood is a time （1）_____ there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do.  (2)_____ is impossible that he will ever again in his life (3)________(give) so much without having to do anything in return. But a child hashis pains; he is not so free to do (4) _____he wishes to; he is continually being told not to do something, or being punished (5)_____ what he has done wrong.

When the child has become a young man and this young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work on his own if he wants to live (6)________ (comfort). If he spends most of his time (7) ________(play) about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go (8)________ (hunger). If, however, he works hard, (9)________(keep) out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in (10)________ (social).

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 when

 It

 be given

 what(ever)

 for

 comfortably

 playing

 hungry 

 keeps

 society

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述了童年時期的無憂無慮，而到了長大后就不得不為生活和工作努力，這樣才能過上幸福的生活。

 根據(jù)句意，童年是一個無需承擔(dān)任何責(zé)任的時期。用when來引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中做時間狀語。

 It作為形式主語，that所引導(dǎo)的從句作為主語，所引導(dǎo)的從句為主語從句。

 根據(jù)本句句意，在他的人生中不可能有別的時期能像這個時期一樣被給與很多，而無需做任何事情來回報。句中要用被動形式，故填be given

 前文講到孩子也有自己的痛楚，他是不自由的，不能做他想做的事情。

 根據(jù)句意，他被不斷的叮嚀不要做一些事情，或者是因為做了事情而受到懲罰，故填for表原因。

 如果他想過的舒服的話就必須工作努力的自己奮斗，comfortably舒適地

 如果他花費很多時間像以前孩子的時候那樣玩，spend  some time doing sth 花費時間做某事。

 他會變得很饑餓，go hungry 變得饑餓，系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

 keeps與本句中的謂語動詞works，has構(gòu)成并列謂語動詞，都用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

 在社會上贏得自己的地位，society社會，名詞形式；social社會的，形容詞。

考點：人生百味類議論文

點評：文章重在理解作者的感情基調(diào)，從全文來看，作者通過對童年和長大后不同的生活方式進(jìn)行論述，來呼吁我們長大后要努力奮斗。由此可見此類語法題并不難，重在理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，通過平時所學(xué)的語法知識仔細(xì)作答。