【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
【1】值得一提的是,這座剛落成的教學(xué)樓配備了先進(jìn)的視聽(tīng)設(shè)備。(worth)
【2】在新品發(fā)布前,老板要求廣告公司展開(kāi)調(diào)查來(lái)收集潛在客戶的信息。(demand)
【3】面對(duì)著諸多不確定因零,家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)感到焦慮是一件正常的事情。(face)
【4】要牢記:只要按部就班實(shí)現(xiàn)每個(gè)短期目標(biāo),我們就可以在科研上取得一個(gè)又一個(gè)的突破。(Bear)
【答案】
【1】It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.
【2】Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.
【3】When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children's academic performance.
【4】Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research
【解析】
本本大題考查用所給的詞翻譯英語(yǔ)句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語(yǔ)句意及所給詞的用法,明確考核的要點(diǎn),選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)搭配。這不僅要用所給的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g,同時(shí)還要注意翻譯句子時(shí)要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境。此外一定要避免漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)翻譯。
【1】考查固定用法。 “Sth. be worth doing worth”為固定用法,意為“某事值得做”!be equipped with...”為固定搭配,意為“配備有......”。此句中的根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,因此可用it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是“這座剛落成的教學(xué)樓配備了先進(jìn)的視聽(tīng)設(shè)備”。故本句可譯為: It is worth mentioning that the newly-built teaching building has been equipped with advanced audio-visual equipment.
【2】考查demand引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Demand在表示“要求”時(shí),所引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形,should也可省略。故本句可譯為:Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.
【3】考查face的用法!澳橙嗣鎸(duì)某事時(shí)”可用“sb. face sth.” 或用“sb. be faced with...”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此句是由when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。故本句可譯為:When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children's academic performance.
【4】考查固定用法。“Bear ...in mind”為固定用法,意為“把......記住”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,bear的賓語(yǔ)中含有一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,“只要按部就班實(shí)現(xiàn)每個(gè)短期目標(biāo)”可譯為“as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step”,第二句中“取得突破”要運(yùn)用“make one breakthrough”。故本句可譯為:Bear in mind that as long as we reach every short-term goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research。
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