12.What does Thanksgiving remind Americans of?Their families.Thanksgiving is a family time.On this holiday,families enjoy being together.What does"family"mean to Americans?
The traditional American family is a"nuclear family."A nuclear family refers to a husband and wife and their children.The average American family today has two or three children (and maybe a few pets).In some cultures,several generations may even live together.In America,only in a few cases does more than one household live under one roof.
Each family member can have a say.Instead of fearing Mom and Dad,children may think of them as good friends.Husbands and wives often share housework.In many cases,a child can enjoy privacy(隱私)in his or her own bedroom.From an early age,children can plan how to spend money.They may receive a weekly pocket money or even work part-time jobs.Often parents give children freedom to make their own decisions about what to wear or to buy or whom to marry.
The United Nations has declared 1994the"International Year of the Family."Not just in America,but all over the world,people recognize the importance of strong families.And one more thing:be thankful for each other.If you have a family,every day should be Thanksgiving.

41.This passage is mainly aboutC.
A.Thanksgiving     B.holiday     C.family      D.culture
42.What does a nuclear family include?D
A.father,mother and pets
B.several generations living together
C.grandparents,parents and children
D.parents,children and pets
43.In America,childrenB.
A.often fear their parents
B.can decide whom to marry
C.a(chǎn)re not allowed to have jobs
D.can't receive pocket money until an elderly age
=4.That the International Year of the Family came into being show thatA.
A.more people have realized the importance of family.
B.more people should have a family.
C.people all over the world should hold Thanksgiving together.
D.people should thank each other on Thanksgiving day.

分析 本文以感恩節(jié)的目的來(lái)引入對(duì)于美國(guó)家庭的介紹,傳統(tǒng)的美國(guó)家庭是一個(gè)核心家庭,一個(gè)核心家庭包括丈夫,妻子和他們的孩子,今天美國(guó)人一般有兩三個(gè)孩子可能還有他們的寵物.每一個(gè)成員都有話(huà)語(yǔ)權(quán),父母給孩子做決定的自由,包括穿什么,買(mǎi)什么,以及和誰(shuí)結(jié)婚.聯(lián)合國(guó)宣布1994年是國(guó)際家庭年,說(shuō)明人們意識(shí)到了家庭的重要性,

解答 41.C.主旨大意題.根據(jù)每一段的第一句What does Thanksgiving remind Americans of?Their families(感恩節(jié)讓美國(guó)人想到什么,他們的家人);The traditional American family is a"nuclear family(傳統(tǒng)的美國(guó)家庭是一個(gè)核心家庭);Each family member can have a say( 。;The United Nations has declared 1994the"International Year of the Family(聯(lián)合國(guó)宣布1994年是國(guó)際家庭年)可知中心詞是family,所以答案是 C.family.
42.D.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二段的A nuclear family refers to a husband and wife and their children.The average American family today has two or three children (and maybe a few pets).可知一個(gè)核心家庭包括丈夫,妻子和他們的孩子,今天美國(guó)人一般有兩三個(gè)孩子可能還有他們的寵物.所以答案是D.parents,children and pets.
43.B 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第三段末的Often parents give children freedom to make their own decisions about what to wear or to buy or whom to marry.可知父母給孩子做決定的自由,包括穿什么,買(mǎi)什么,以及和誰(shuí)結(jié)婚,所以答案是B.can decide whom to marry.
44.A 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第四段末的people recognize the importance of strong families.可知人們意識(shí)到了家庭的重要性,所以答案是A.more people have realized the importance of family.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查社會(huì)文化的閱讀.閱讀理解是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期訓(xùn)練的過(guò)程,只有持之以恒地加強(qiáng)針對(duì)性地訓(xùn)練,才能在高考中立于不敗之地.俗話(huà)說(shuō):解題有法,要做好閱讀理解,必須找出一定的方法,但每一個(gè)方法不一定適合所有的閱讀理解題,所以必須要多讀,多練,要勤于思考,更要學(xué)會(huì)巧讀,這樣才能達(dá)到事半功倍的效果,要不斷擴(kuò)大詞匯量,拓寬閱讀面,提高閱讀速度,同時(shí)也要探索和總結(jié)適合自己方法或,實(shí)踐出真知,多練出效益,才能在高考中立于不敗之地.

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