The window ______ by Tom yesterday. Mr. White is repairing it now.
A.was brokenB.brokeC.is brokenD.breaks
A

試題分析:考察時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是yesterday,這是一個(gè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),且根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。句意:這扇窗戶是Tom昨天打破的。懷特先生現(xiàn)在正在修理。故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定,因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境,想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景,這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。對(duì)于語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)作之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),如果主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,就用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
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