【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的正確形式。

Auckland, the capital city of New Zealand, is the largest and most populous (人口眾多的) urban area in the country.

When 【1】( plan) a trip to New Zealand, most people skip over Auckland as a destination. Everyone floods to Queenstown, or heads out【2】( spend) time enjoying themselves in nature. However, as anyone who has visited it knows, there are even 【3】 ( many) things to do in Auckland, compared with those in Queenstown. All of these things make【4】 a great destination for all travelers.【5】 you are a backpacker, you will in, particular enjoy the huge range of free and cheap things to do in Auckland, especially in a country which is known【6】 its high living cost.

The city's trendy neighborhoods can【7】(explore) on foot, and the skyline can be viewed from the water for the cheap price of a ferry ticket.【8】( particular), you will have the chance to taste【9】(variety) of snacks and the city doesn't shy away from a good happy hour. Give yourself【10】 couple of days to enjoy it, and check out some of our favorite things to do in Auckland. Auckland, you shouldn't miss it!

【答案】

【1】planning

【2】to spend

【3】more

【4】it

【5】If

【6】for

【7】be explored

【8】Particularly

【9】varieties

【10】a

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了新西蘭首都奧克蘭的旅游特點(diǎn)。

【1】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意：當(dāng)計(jì)劃去新西蘭旅行時(shí)，大多數(shù)人不會(huì)把奧克蘭作為目的地。在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致且含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be，本句的完整形式為：When they are planning a trip to New Zealand，相當(dāng)于省略了they are，故填planning。

【2】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：每個(gè)人都涌向皇后鎮(zhèn)，或者出去享受大自然。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填to spend。

【3】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：然而，正如所有去過(guò)奧克蘭的人所知，與皇后鎮(zhèn)相比，在奧克蘭甚至有更多的事情可做。空后的“compared with”表明此處用形容詞比較級(jí)，同時(shí)even也常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，故填more。

【4】考查代詞。句意：所有這些都使它成為所有旅行者的好去處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 make后缺賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知此處指代前面提到的Auckland，故填it。

【5】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果你是一個(gè)背包客，你會(huì)特別喜歡在奧克蘭做各種各樣的免費(fèi)和便宜的事情，尤其是在一個(gè)以生活成本高而聞名的國(guó)家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到一個(gè)條件，表示“如果”，故填If。

【6】考查介詞。句意同上，be known for表示“以……而聞名”，故填for。

【7】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你可以步行探索這座城市的時(shí)尚社區(qū)，只需一張便宜的船票，就可以從水上看到天際線。neighborhoods與explore之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填be explored。

【8】考查副詞。句意：特別是，你將有機(jī)會(huì)品嘗各種小吃，這座城市一定會(huì)給你帶來(lái)美好的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞，故填Particularly。

【9】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意同上，varieties of是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“各種各樣的”，故填varieties。

【10】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：給自己幾天時(shí)間去享受一下。a couple of是固定短語(yǔ)，"表示“幾個(gè)”，故填a。

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